随机码实现类似加法

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 11:25:43 发布

LEE-MCICI

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 11:25:43 发布

阅读量684

点赞数

分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DR_LF/article/details/8178255

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

package com.sdu.common.utility;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class RandomCodeServlet extends HttpServlet
{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RandomCodeServlet.class);

private int width = 120;// 图片宽度

private int height = 30;// 图片高度

private int codeCount = 5;// 验证码个数

private int x = 0;

private int fontHeight;// 字体高度

private int codeY;

/*
* 随机生成的字符选择
* char[] codeSequence =
{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
         'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };*/

//去掉0和O
/* 随机生成的字符选择
char[] codeSequence =
{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
         'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J'};
*/
//char[] codeSequence ={ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9','加','+','=','?'};

//2012年11月13日9:35:14 处理成加法样式
static Map<String,String> numCh = new HashMap<String, String>();
static{
  numCh.put("零", "0");
  numCh.put("壹", "1");
  numCh.put("贰", "2");
  numCh.put("叁", "3");
  numCh.put("肆", "4");
  numCh.put("伍", "5");
  numCh.put("陆", "6");
  numCh.put("柒", "7");
  numCh.put("捌", "8");
  numCh.put("玖", "9");
}
String[] addCode1 = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"};
String[] addCode1_Ch={"零","壹","贰","叁","肆","伍","陆","柒","捌","玖"};
String[] oper = {"+","加"};
String   addCode2 = "?";
String   eq = "=";
String[] result = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8","9","10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18"};

/**
* 初始化图片属性
*/
public void init() throws ServletException
{
  // 读取web.xml获取初始信息
  String sWidth = getInitParameter("width");
  String sHeight = getInitParameter("height");
  String sCodeCount = getInitParameter("codeCount");

  try
  {
   if (sWidth != null && sWidth.length() > 0)
   {
    width = Integer.parseInt(sWidth);
   }
   if (sHeight != null && sHeight.length() > 0)
   {
    height = Integer.parseInt(sHeight);
   }
   if (sCodeCount != null && sCodeCount.length() > 0)
   {
    codeCount = Integer.parseInt(sCodeCount);
   }
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
   ex.printStackTrace();
  }

  x = width / (codeCount + 1);
  fontHeight = height - 2;
  codeY = height - 4;
}

protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
         IOException
{
  // 定义图像buffer
  BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();


  // 创建一个随机数生成器类
  Random random = new Random();


  // 将图像填充为白色
  g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);


  // 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
  Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
  // 设置字体。
  g.setFont(font);


  // 画边框。
  g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
  g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);


  // 随机产生20条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
  g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
  {
   int x = random.nextInt(width);
   int y = random.nextInt(height);
   int xl = random.nextInt(30);
   int yl = random.nextInt(60);
   g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
  }


  // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。
  StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
  int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;


  // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
  /*
  for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
  {
   // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
   //String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
   String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(14)]);
   // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
   red = random.nextInt(254); //255
   green = random.nextInt(254); //255
   blue = random.nextInt(254); //255


   // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
   g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
   g.drawString(strRand, (i + 0.3f) * x, codeY);


   // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
   randomCode.append(strRand);
  }
  */

  // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
//  red = random.nextInt(254); //255
//  green = random.nextInt(254); //255
//  blue = random.nextInt(254); //255
//
//  // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
//  g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));

  获得随机产生的结果
  String resultRand = result[random.nextInt(19)];
  ///根据结果处理加数1
  String[] addNum = new String[0];
  String   addRand = null;
  if(Integer.parseInt(resultRand)>9){
   int gap = Integer.parseInt(resultRand) - 9;
   addNum = new String[addCode1.length + addCode1_Ch.length - gap * 2];
   System.arraycopy(addCode1, gap, addNum, 0, addCode1.length-gap);
   System.arraycopy(addCode1_Ch, gap, addNum, addCode1.length-gap, addCode1_Ch.length-gap);
   addRand = addNum[random.nextInt(addNum.length)];
  }else{
   int gap = Math.abs(Integer.parseInt(resultRand) - 9);
   addNum = new String[addCode1.length + addCode1_Ch.length - gap * 2];
   System.arraycopy(addCode1, 0, addNum, 0, addCode1.length-gap);
   System.arraycopy(addCode1_Ch, 0, addNum, addCode1.length-gap , addCode1_Ch.length-gap);
   addRand = addNum[random.nextInt(addNum.length)];
  }
  ///随机获得操作符
  String operRand = oper[random.nextInt(2)];
  ///加数2 addCode2
  ///等号 eq

  g.setColor(this.getRandColor(random));
  g.drawString(addRand, (0 + 0.f) * x, codeY);

  g.setColor(this.getRandColor(random));
  g.drawString(operRand, (1 + 0.3f) * x, codeY);

  g.setColor(this.getRandColor(random));
  g.drawString(addCode2, (2 + 0.3f) * x, codeY);

  g.setColor(this.getRandColor(random));
  g.drawString(eq, (3 + 0.3f) * x, codeY);

  g.setColor(this.getRandColor(random));
  g.drawString(resultRand, (4 + 0.3f) * x, codeY);

  // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
  /*
  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  session.setAttribute("randomCode", randomCode.toString());
  */
  ///将计算结果保存到session中
  String inSession = request.getParameter("inSession");
  if(!CommonUtility.isEmpty(inSession)){}
  else{
   默认将结果保存到session中
   HttpSession session = request.getSession();
   addRand = (CommonUtility.isEmpty(numCh.get(addRand))? addRand : numCh.get(addRand));
   session.setAttribute("randomCode", String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(resultRand) - Integer.parseInt(addRand)));
  }



  // 禁止图像缓存。
  response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

  // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
  ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
  ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
  sos.close();
}
//
/**
*
* description:获得随机color
* @author lizx Nov 13, 2012 10:56:12 AM
* @param random
* @return
*/
private Color getRandColor(Random random ){
  int red = random.nextInt(254); //255
  int green = random.nextInt(254); //255
  int blue = random.nextInt(254); //255
  return new Color(red,green,blue);
}
}