C++ Primer Plus第六版编程练习9.4解答

sales.h

#ifndef SALES_H_INCLUDED
#define SALES_H_INCLUDED

namespace SALES
{
    const int QUARTERS=4;
    struct Sales
    {
        double sales[QUARTERS];
        double average;
        double max;
        double min;
    };

    void setSales(Sales & s,const double ar[],int n);
    void setSales(Sales & s);
    void showSales(const Sales & s);
}

#endif // SALES_H_INCLUDED

sales.cpp

#include "sales.h"
#include <iostream>

namespace SALES
{
    using namespace std;

    void setSales(Sales & s,const double ar[],int n)
    {
        double sum=0;
        s.max=ar[0],s.min=ar[0];
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            s.sales[i]=ar[i];
            sum+=ar[i];
            if(ar[i]>s.max)
                s.max=ar[i];
            if(ar[i]<s.min)
                s.min=ar[i];
        }
        s.average=sum/n;
    }

    void setSales(Sales & s)
    {
        cout<<"Enter sales: ";
        cin>>s.sales[0];
        double sum=s.sales[0];
        s.max=s.sales[0],s.min=s.sales[0];
        for(int i=1;i<QUARTERS;i++)
        {
            cout<<"Enter sales: ";
            cin>>s.sales[i];
            sum+=s.sales[i];
            if(s.sales[i]>s.max)
                s.max=s.sales[i];
            if(s.sales[i]<s.min)
                s.min=s.sales[i];
        }
        s.average=sum/QUARTERS;
    }

    void showSales(const Sales & s)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<QUARTERS;i++)
            cout<<"sales #"<<i+1<<" : "<<s.sales[i]<<endl;
        cout<<"average: "<<s.average<<endl;
        cout<<"max: "<<s.max<<endl;
        cout<<"min: "<<s.min<<endl;
        cout<<endl;
    }
}

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "sales.h"

int main()
{
    using namespace SALES;

    Sales s1,s2;

    std::cout<<"non-interactive version\n";
    double array[QUARTERS]={234.3,342.33,345.5,454.23};
    setSales(s1,array,QUARTERS);
    showSales(s1);

    std::cout<<"interactive version\n";
    setSales(s2);
    showSales(s2);

    return 0;
}