C++ Primer Plus第六版编程练习10.4解答

SALES.h

#ifndef SALES_H_INCLUDED
#define SALES_H_INCLUDED

namespace SALES
{
const int QUARTERS=4;
class Sales
{
private:
    double sales[QUARTERS];
    double average;
    double max;
    double min;
public:
    Sales ();
    Sales(const double ar[],int n);
    ~Sales() {};
    void showSales() const;
};
}

#endif // SALES_H_INCLUDED

SALES.cpp

#include "SALES.h"
#include <iostream>

namespace SALES
{
    using namespace std;

    Sales::Sales(const double ar[],int n)
    {
        double sum=0.0;
        max=ar[0],min=ar[0];
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            sales[i]=ar[i];
            sum+=ar[i];
            if(ar[i]>max)
                max=ar[i];
            if(ar[i]<min)
                min=ar[i];
        }
        average=sum/n;
    }

    Sales::Sales()
    {
        cout<<"Enter sales: ";
        cin>>sales[0];
        double sum=sales[0];
        max=sales[0],min=sales[0];
        for(int i=1;i<QUARTERS;i++)
        {
            cout<<"Enter sales: ";
            cin>>sales[i];
            sum+=sales[i];
            if(sales[i]>max)
                max=sales[i];
            if(sales[i]<min)
                min=sales[i];
        }
        average=sum/QUARTERS;
    }

    void Sales::showSales() const
    {
        for(int i=0;i<QUARTERS;i++)
            cout<<"sales #"<<i+1<<" : "<<sales[i]<<endl;
        cout<<"average: "<<average<<endl;
        cout<<"max: "<<max<<endl;
        cout<<"min: "<<min<<endl;
        cout<<endl;
    }
}

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "SALES.h"

int main()
{
    using namespace SALES;

    std::cout<<"non-interactive version\n";
    double array[QUARTERS]= {234.3,342.33,345.5,454.23};
    Sales s1(array,QUARTERS);
    s1.showSales();

    std::cout<<"interactive version\n";
    Sales s2;
    s2.showSales();

    return 0;
}