C++ Primer Plus第六版编程练习11.6解答

stonewt2.h

// stonewt2.h -- definition for the Stonewt class
#ifndef STONEWT2_H_
#define STONEWT2_H_

#include <iostream>

class Stonewt
{
public:
    enum Mode {stnFormat, pdsFormat};
private:
    enum {Lbs_per_stn = 14};      // pounds per stone
    int stone;                    // whole stones
    double pds_left;              // fractional pounds
    double pounds;                // entire weight in pounds
    Mode mode;                    // stnFormat or pdsFormat
public:
    Stonewt(double pds, Mode m = stnFormat);          // constructor for double pounds
    Stonewt(int stn, double lbs, Mode m = stnFormat); // constructor for stone, lbs
    Stonewt();                    // default constructor
    ~Stonewt();
    void set_stnFormat() {mode = stnFormat;}
    void set_pdsFormat() {mode = pdsFormat;}
    Stonewt operator+(const Stonewt & s) const;
    Stonewt operator-(const Stonewt & s) const;
    Stonewt operator*(double n) const;
    bool operator>(const Stonewt & s) const;
    bool operator<(const Stonewt & s) const;
    bool operator==(const Stonewt & s) const;
    friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const Stonewt & s);
};
#endif

stonewt2.cpp

// stonewt.cpp -- Stonewt methods
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
#include "stonewt2.h"

// construct Stonewt object from double value
Stonewt::Stonewt(double pds, Mode m)
{
    stone = int (pds) / Lbs_per_stn;    // integer division
    pds_left = int (pds) % Lbs_per_stn + pds - int(pds);
    pounds = pds;
    mode = m;
}

// construct Stonewt object from stone, double values
Stonewt::Stonewt(int stn, double lbs, Mode m)
{
    stone = stn;
    pds_left = lbs;
    pounds =  stn * Lbs_per_stn +lbs;
    mode = m;
}

Stonewt::Stonewt()          // default constructor, wt = 0
{
    stone = pounds = pds_left = 0;
    mode = stnFormat;
}

Stonewt::~Stonewt()         // destructor
{
}

Stonewt Stonewt::operator+(const Stonewt & s) const
{
    double pds = pounds + s.pounds;
    Stonewt temp(pds);
    return temp;
}

Stonewt Stonewt::operator-(const Stonewt & s) const
{
    double pds = pounds - s.pounds;
    Stonewt temp(pds);
    return temp;
}

Stonewt Stonewt::operator*(double n) const
{
    double pds = pounds * n;
    Stonewt temp(pds);
    return temp;
}

bool Stonewt::operator>(const Stonewt & s) const
{
    return (pounds > s.pounds);
}

bool Stonewt::operator<(const Stonewt & s) const
{
    return (pounds < s.pounds);
}

bool Stonewt::operator==(const Stonewt & s) const
{
    return (pounds == s.pounds);
}

std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const Stonewt & s)
{
    if(s.mode==Stonewt::stnFormat)
        os << s.stone << " stone, " << s.pds_left << " pounds";
    else
        os << s.pounds << " pounds";
    return os;
}

usestonewt2.h

//usestonewt2.cpp -- using the fourth draft of the Time class
//compile usetime3.cpp and mytime3.cpp together
#include <iostream>
#include "stonewt2.h"

int main()
{
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    using std::cin;
    Stonewt stn[6]= {13.9,11,23};
    int i;
    double pds;
    for(i=3; i<6; i++)
    {
        cout<<"Please enter the number of Stn "<<i<<" :";
        cin>>pds;
        stn[i]=pds;
    }
    //show the array of Stonewt
    for(i=0; i<6; i++)
    {
        cout<<"stn "<<i<<" weighs "<<stn[i];
        stn[i].set_pdsFormat();
        cout<<",\nwhich is "<<stn[i]<<" in whole pounds.\n\n";
    }
    Stonewt max=stn[0];
    Stonewt min=stn[0];
    Stonewt tag(11,0);
    int count=0;
    for(i=0; i<6; i++)
    {
        if(stn[i]>max)
            max=stn[i];
        if(stn[i]<min)
            min=stn[i];
        if(stn[i]>tag||stn[i]==tag)
            count++;
    }
    cout<<"The max of array is stn "<<i<<" ,which weighs "<<max<<endl;
    cout<<"The min of array is stn "<<i<<" ,which weighs "<<min<<endl;
    cout<<"There are "<<count<<" Stonewt which weighs greater or equal to 11 stone.";

    cin.get();
    return 0;
}