Vue3警告提示（Alert）

置顶 theMuseCatcher

已于 2024-06-18 17:39:54 修改

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分类专栏： ts less Vue3 文章标签： vue3 typescript

于 2023-07-18 10:27:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dandrose/article/details/131780999

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可自定义设置以下属性：

警告提示内容（message），类型：string | slot，默认：‘’
警告提示的辅助性文字介绍（description），类型：string | slot，默认：‘’
指定警告提示的样式（type），类型：‘success’|‘info’|‘warn’|‘error’，默认：‘info’
是否显示关闭按钮（closable），类型：boolean，默认：false
自定义关闭按钮（closeText），类型：string | slot，默认： ‘’
自定义图标（icon），类型：string | slot，默认：‘’。showIcon 为 true 时有效
是否显示辅助图标（showIcon），类型：boolean，默认：false

效果如下图：在线预览

在这里插入图片描述

创建警告提示组件Alert.vue

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, useSlots, computed, nextTick, watchPostEffect } from 'vue'
interface Props {
  message?: string // 警告提示内容 string | slot
  description?: string // 警告提示的辅助性文字介绍 string | slot
  type?: 'success' | 'info' | 'warning' | 'error' // 指定警告提示的样式，有四种选择 success、info、warning、error
  closable?: boolean // 是否显示关闭按钮
  closeText?: string // 自定义关闭按钮 string | slot
  icon?: string // 自定义图标，showIcon 为 true 时有效 string | slot
  showIcon?: boolean // 是否显示辅助图标
}
const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
  message: '',
  description: '',
  type: 'info',
  closable: false,
  closeText: '',
  icon: '',
  showIcon: false
})
const alert = ref()
const slots = useSlots()
const showDesc = computed(() => {
  const descriptionSlots = slots.description?.()
  if (descriptionSlots) {
    return Boolean(descriptionSlots[0].children !== 'v-if' && descriptionSlots?.length)
  }
  return props.description
})
const emit = defineEmits(['close'])
const closeAlert = ref(false)
watchPostEffect(() => {
  if (props.closable && !closeAlert.value) {
    alert.value.style.height = alert.value.offsetHeight + 'px'
  }
})
function onClose(e: MouseEvent): void {
  closeAlert.value = true
  emit('close', e)
}
</script>
<template>
  <transition>
    <div
      v-if="!closeAlert"
      ref="alert"
      class="m-alert"
      :class="[
        `alert-${type}`,
        {
          'alert-width-description': showDesc
        }
      ]"
    >
      <template v-if="showIcon">
        <span class="m-alert-icon" v-if="!showDesc">
          <slot name="icon">
            <img v-if="icon" :src="icon" class="u-icon-img" />
            <svg
              focusable="false"
              v-else-if="type === 'info'"
              class="u-alert-icon"
              data-icon="info-circle"
              width="1em"
              height="1em"
              fill="currentColor"
              aria-hidden="true"
              viewBox="64 64 896 896"
            >
              <path
                d="M512 64C264.6 64 64 264.6 64 512s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 64 512 64zm32 664c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8V456c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v272zm-32-344a48.01 48.01 0 010-96 48.01 48.01 0 010 96z"
              ></path>
            </svg>
            <svg
              focusable="false"
              v-else-if="type === 'success'"
              class="u-alert-icon"
              data-icon="check-circle"
              width="1em"
              height="1em"
              fill="currentColor"
              aria-hidden="true"
              viewBox="64 64 896 896"
            >
              <path
                d="M512 64C264.6 64 64 264.6 64 512s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 64 512 64zm193.5 301.7l-210.6 292a31.8 31.8 0 01-51.7 0L318.5 484.9c-3.8-5.3 0-12.7 6.5-12.7h46.9c10.2 0 19.9 4.9 25.9 13.3l71.2 98.8 157.2-218c6-8.3 15.6-13.3 25.9-13.3H699c6.5 0 10.3 7.4 6.5 12.7z"
              ></path>
            </svg>
            <svg
              focusable="false"
              v-else-if="type === 'warning'"
              class="u-alert-icon"
              data-icon="exclamation-circle"
              width="1em"
              height="1em"
              fill="currentColor"
              aria-hidden="true"
              viewBox="64 64 896 896"
            >
              <path
                d="M512 64C264.6 64 64 264.6 64 512s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 64 512 64zm-32 232c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v272c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8V296zm32 440a48.01 48.01 0 010-96 48.01 48.01 0 010 96z"
              ></path>
            </svg>
            <svg
              focusable="false"
              v-else-if="type === 'error'"
              class="u-alert-icon"
              data-icon="close-circle"
              width="1em"
              height="1em"
              fill="currentColor"
              aria-hidden="true"
              viewBox="64 64 896 896"
            >
              <path
                d="M512 64C264.6 64 64 264.6 64 512s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 64 512 64zm165.4 618.2l-66-.3L512 563.4l-99.3 118.4-66.1.3c-4.4 0-8-3.5-8-8 0-1.9.7-3.7 1.9-5.2l130.1-155L340.5 359a8.32 8.32 0 01-1.9-5.2c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8l66.1.3L512 464.6l99.3-118.4 66-.3c4.4 0 8 3.5 8 8 0 1.9-.7 3.7-1.9 5.2L553.5 514l130 155c1.2 1.5 1.9 3.3 1.9 5.2 0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8z"
              ></path>
            </svg>
          </slot>
        </span>
        <span class="m-big-icon" v-else>
          <slot name="icon">
            <img v-if="icon" :src="icon" class="u-big-icon-img" />
            <svg
              focusable="false"
              v-else-if="type === 'info'"
              class="u-alert-icon"
              data-icon="info-circle"
              width="1em"
              height="1em"
              fill="currentColor"
              aria-hidden="true"
              viewBox="64 64 896 896"
            >
              <path
                d="M512 64C264.6 64 64 264.6 64 512s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 64 512 64zm0 820c-205.4 0-372-166.6-372-372s166.6-372 372-372 372 166.6 372 372-166.6 372-372 372z"
              ></path>
              <path
                d="M464 336a48 48 0 1096 0 48 48 0 10-96 0zm72 112h-48c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v272c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h48c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8V456c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8z"
              ></path>
            </svg>
            <svg
              focusable="false"
              v-else-if="type === 'success'"
              class="u-alert-icon"
              data-icon="check-circle"
              width="1em"
              height="1em"
              fill="currentColor"
              aria-hidden="true"
              viewBox="64 64 896 896"
            >
              <path
                d="M699 353h-46.9c-10.2 0-19.9 4.9-25.9 13.3L469 584.3l-71.2-98.8c-6-8.3-15.6-13.3-25.9-13.3H325c-6.5 0-10.3 7.4-6.5 12.7l124.6 172.8a31.8 31.8 0 0051.7 0l210.6-292c3.9-5.3.1-12.7-6.4-12.7z"
              ></path>
              <path
                d="M512 64C264.6 64 64 264.6 64 512s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 64 512 64zm0 820c-205.4 0-372-166.6-372-372s166.6-372 372-372 372 166.6 372 372-166.6 372-372 372z"
              ></path>
            </svg>
            <svg
              focusable="false"
              v-else-if="type === 'warning'"
              class="u-alert-icon"
              data-icon="exclamation-circle"
              width="1em"
              height="1em"
              fill="currentColor"
              aria-hidden="true"
              viewBox="64 64 896 896"
            >
              <path
                d="M512 64C264.6 64 64 264.6 64 512s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 64 512 64zm0 820c-205.4 0-372-166.6-372-372s166.6-372 372-372 372 166.6 372 372-166.6 372-372 372z"
              ></path>
              <path
                d="M464 688a48 48 0 1096 0 48 48 0 10-96 0zm24-112h48c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8V296c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-48c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v272c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8z"
              ></path>
            </svg>
            <svg
              focusable="false"
              v-else-if="type === 'error'"
              class="u-alert-icon"
              data-icon="close-circle"
              width="1em"
              height="1em"
              fill="currentColor"
              aria-hidden="true"
              viewBox="64 64 896 896"
            >
              <path
                d="M685.4 354.8c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8l-66 .3L512 465.6l-99.3-118.4-66.1-.3c-4.4 0-8 3.5-8 8 0 1.9.7 3.7 1.9 5.2l130.1 155L340.5 670a8.32 8.32 0 00-1.9 5.2c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8l66.1-.3L512 564.4l99.3 118.4 66 .3c4.4 0 8-3.5 8-8 0-1.9-.7-3.7-1.9-5.2L553.5 515l130.1-155c1.2-1.4 1.8-3.3 1.8-5.2z"
              ></path>
              <path
                d="M512 65C264.6 65 64 265.6 64 513s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 65 512 65zm0 820c-205.4 0-372-166.6-372-372s166.6-372 372-372 372 166.6 372 372-166.6 372-372 372z"
              ></path>
            </svg>
          </slot>
        </span>
      </template>
      <div class="m-alert-content">
        <div class="u-alert-message">
          <slot name="message">{{ message }}</slot>
        </div>
        <div class="u-alert-description" v-if="showDesc">
          <slot name="description">{{ description }}</slot>
        </div>
      </div>
      <a class="m-alert-close" @click="onClose" v-if="closable">
        <slot name="closeText">
          <span v-if="closeText">{{ closeText }}</span>
          <svg
            v-else
            focusable="false"
            class="u-alert-close"
            data-icon="close"
            width="1em"
            height="1em"
            fill="currentColor"
            aria-hidden="true"
            viewBox="64 64 896 896"
          >
            <path
              d="M563.8 512l262.5-312.9c4.4-5.2.7-13.1-6.1-13.1h-79.8c-4.7 0-9.2 2.1-12.3 5.7L511.6 449.8 295.1 191.7c-3-3.6-7.5-5.7-12.3-5.7H203c-6.8 0-10.5 7.9-6.1 13.1L459.4 512 196.9 824.9A7.95 7.95 0 00203 838h79.8c4.7 0 9.2-2.1 12.3-5.7l216.5-258.1 216.5 258.1c3 3.6 7.5 5.7 12.3 5.7h79.8c6.8 0 10.5-7.9 6.1-13.1L563.8 512z"
            ></path>
          </svg>
        </slot>
      </a>
    </div>
  </transition>
</template>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.v-enter-active,
.v-leave-active {
  overflow: hidden;
  transition:
    height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.78, 0.14, 0.15, 0.86),
    opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.78, 0.14, 0.15, 0.86),
    padding 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.78, 0.14, 0.15, 0.86);
}
.v-leave-to {
  height: 0 !important;
  opacity: 0 !important;
  padding-block: 0 !important;
}
.m-alert {
  padding: 8px 12px;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.88);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5714285714285714;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  word-break: break-all;
  border-radius: 8px;
  .m-alert-icon {
    margin-inline-end: 8px;
    line-height: 0;
  }
  .m-big-icon {
    margin-inline-end: 12px;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 0;
  }
  .u-icon-img {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
  }
  .u-big-icon-img {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
  }
  .u-alert-icon {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .m-alert-content {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
  }
  .m-alert-close {
    margin-inline-start: 8px;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
    line-height: 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.2s;
    &:hover {
      color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.88);
    }
    .u-alert-close {
      display: inline-block;
      vertical-align: bottom;
      fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
      transition: fill 0.2s;
      &:hover {
        fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.88);
      }
    }
  }
}
.alert-info {
  background-color: #e6f4ff;
  border: 1px solid #91caff;
  .m-alert-icon,
  .m-big-icon {
    :deep(.u-icon) {
      fill: @themeColor;
    }
  }
}
.alert-success {
  background-color: #f6ffed;
  border: 1px solid #b7eb8f;
  .m-alert-icon,
  .m-big-icon {
    :deep(.u-icon) {
      fill: #52c41a;
    }
  }
}
.alert-warning {
  background-color: #fffbe6;
  border: 1px solid #ffe58f;
  .m-alert-icon,
  .m-big-icon {
    :deep(.u-icon) {
      fill: #faad14;
    }
  }
}
.alert-error {
  background-color: #fff2f0;
  border: 1px solid #ffccc7;
  .m-alert-icon,
  .m-big-icon {
    :deep(.u-icon) {
      fill: #ff4d4f;
    }
  }
}
.alert-width-description {
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  .u-alert-message {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.88);
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .u-alert-description {
    display: block;
  }
}
</style>

在使用的页面引入

<script setup lang="ts">
import Alert from './Alert.vue'
function onClose (e: MouseEvent) {
  console.log(e, 'I was closed.')
}
</script>
<template>
  <div style="width: 425px;">
    <h1>Alert 警告提示</h1>
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">共有四种样式 success、info、warn、error</h2>
    <Space direction="vertical" style="width: 100%">
      <Alert message="Info Text" />
      <Alert message="Success Text" type="success" />
      <Alert message="Warn Text" type="warn" />
      <Alert message="Error Text" type="error" />
    </Space>
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">可关闭的警告提示</h2>
    <Space direction="vertical" style="width: 100%">
      <Alert
        message="Warning Text Warning Text Warning Text Warning Text Warning Text Warning Text Warning Text"
        type="warn"
        closable
        @close="onClose"
      />
      <Alert
        message="Error Text"
        description="Error Description Error Description Error Description Error Description Error Description Error Description"
        type="error"
        closable
        @close="onClose"
      />
    </Space>
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">辅助性文字介绍</h2>
    <Space direction="vertical" style="width: 100%">
      <Alert message="Success Text" type="success">
        <template #description>
          <p>
            Success Description
            <span style="color: red">Success</span>
            Description Success Description
          </p>
        </template>
      </Alert>
      <Alert
        message="Info Text"
        description="Info Description Info Description Info Description Info Description"
        type="info"
      />
      <Alert
        message="Warn Text"
        description="Warning Description Warning Description Warning Description Warning Description"
        type="warn"
      />
      <Alert
        message="Error Text"
        description="Error Description Error Description Error Description Error Description"
        type="error"
      />
    </Space>
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">辅助图标</h2>
    <Space direction="vertical" style="width: 100%">
      <Alert message="Success Tips" type="success" show-icon />
      <Alert message="Informational Notes" type="info" show-icon />
      <Alert message="Warning" type="warn" show-icon />
      <Alert message="Error" type="error" show-icon />
      <Alert
        message="Success Tips"
        description="Detailed description and advices about successful copywriting."
        type="success"
        show-icon
      />
      <Alert
        message="Informational Notes"
        description="Additional description and informations about copywriting."
        type="info"
        show-icon
      />
      <Alert
        message="Warning"
        description="This is a warning notice about copywriting."
        type="warn"
        show-icon
      />
      <Alert
        message="Error"
        description="This is an error message about copywriting."
        type="error"
        show-icon
      />
    </Space>
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">自定义关闭文字</h2>
    <Alert message="Info Text" type="info" closable close-text="Close Now" />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">自定义图标</h2>
    <Space direction="vertical" style="width: 100%">
      <Alert message="Success Tips" type="success" show-icon>
        <template #icon>
          <svg focusable="false" class="u-icon" data-icon="smile" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M288 421a48 48 0 1096 0 48 48 0 10-96 0zm352 0a48 48 0 1096 0 48 48 0 10-96 0zM512 64C264.6 64 64 264.6 64 512s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 64 512 64zm263 711c-34.2 34.2-74 61-118.3 79.8C611 874.2 562.3 884 512 884c-50.3 0-99-9.8-144.8-29.2A370.4 370.4 0 01248.9 775c-34.2-34.2-61-74-79.8-118.3C149.8 611 140 562.3 140 512s9.8-99 29.2-144.8A370.4 370.4 0 01249 248.9c34.2-34.2 74-61 118.3-79.8C413 149.8 461.7 140 512 140c50.3 0 99 9.8 144.8 29.2A370.4 370.4 0 01775.1 249c34.2 34.2 61 74 79.8 118.3C874.2 413 884 461.7 884 512s-9.8 99-29.2 144.8A368.89 368.89 0 01775 775zM664 533h-48.1c-4.2 0-7.8 3.2-8.1 7.4C604 589.9 562.5 629 512 629s-92.1-39.1-95.8-88.6c-.3-4.2-3.9-7.4-8.1-7.4H360a8 8 0 00-8 8.4c4.4 84.3 74.5 151.6 160 151.6s155.6-67.3 160-151.6a8 8 0 00-8-8.4z"></path></svg>
        </template>
      </Alert>
      <Alert message="Informational Notes" type="info" show-icon>
        <template #icon>
          <svg focusable="false" class="u-icon" data-icon="smile" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M288 421a48 48 0 1096 0 48 48 0 10-96 0zm352 0a48 48 0 1096 0 48 48 0 10-96 0zM512 64C264.6 64 64 264.6 64 512s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 64 512 64zm263 711c-34.2 34.2-74 61-118.3 79.8C611 874.2 562.3 884 512 884c-50.3 0-99-9.8-144.8-29.2A370.4 370.4 0 01248.9 775c-34.2-34.2-61-74-79.8-118.3C149.8 611 140 562.3 140 512s9.8-99 29.2-144.8A370.4 370.4 0 01249 248.9c34.2-34.2 74-61 118.3-79.8C413 149.8 461.7 140 512 140c50.3 0 99 9.8 144.8 29.2A370.4 370.4 0 01775.1 249c34.2 34.2 61 74 79.8 118.3C874.2 413 884 461.7 884 512s-9.8 99-29.2 144.8A368.89 368.89 0 01775 775zM664 533h-48.1c-4.2 0-7.8 3.2-8.1 7.4C604 589.9 562.5 629 512 629s-92.1-39.1-95.8-88.6c-.3-4.2-3.9-7.4-8.1-7.4H360a8 8 0 00-8 8.4c4.4 84.3 74.5 151.6 160 151.6s155.6-67.3 160-151.6a8 8 0 00-8-8.4z"></path></svg>
        </template>
      </Alert>
      <Alert message="Warning" type="warn" show-icon>
        <template #icon>
          <svg focusable="false" class="u-icon" data-icon="smile" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M288 421a48 48 0 1096 0 48 48 0 10-96 0zm352 0a48 48 0 1096 0 48 48 0 10-96 0zM512 64C264.6 64 64 264.6 64 512s200.6 448 448 448 448-200.6 448-448S759.4 64 512 64zm263 711c-34.2 34.2-74 61-118.3 79.8C611 874.2 562.3 884 512 884c-50.3 0-99-9.8-144.8-29.2A370.4 370.4 0 01248.9 775c-34.2-34.2-61-74-79.8-118.3C149.8 611 140 562.3 140 512s9.8-99 29.2-144.8A370.4 370.4 0 01249 248.9c34.2-34.2 74-61 118.3-79.8C413 149.8 461.7 140 512 140c50.3 0 99 9.8 144.8 29.2A370.4 370.4 0 01775.1 249c34.2 34.2 61 74 79.8 118.3C874.2 413 884 461.7 884 512s-9.8 99-29.2 144.8A368.89 368.89 0 01775 775zM664 533h-48.1c-4.2 0-7.8 3.2-8.1 7.4C604 589.9 562.5 629 512 629s-92.1-39.1-95.8-88.6c-.3-4.2-3.9-7.4-8.1-7.4H360a8 8 0 00-8 8.4c4.4 84.3 74.5 151.6 160 151.6s155.6-67.3 160-151.6a8 8 0 00-8-8.4z"></path></svg>
        </template>
      </Alert>
      <Alert message="Error" type="error" show-icon>
        <template #icon>
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      <Alert
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        description="Detailed description and advices about successful copywriting."
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