Java创建对象的方式

1. 利用new关键字（最常见，调用了构造函数）；

	Student student = new Student();

2. 运用反射机制，调用java.lang.Class或java.lang.reflect.Constructor类的newInstance()实例方法（调用了构造函数）；

	Student student = Student.class.newInstance();

	Student student = Student.class.getConstructor().newInstance();

3. 调用对象的clone()方法（需实现Cloneable接口）；
   Student.java:

	@Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

	Student student2 = (Student) student.clone();

4. 运用反序列化方法，调用java.io.Object对象的readObject()方法（需实现Serializable接口）。

	//序列化
    ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.obj"));
    out.writeObject(student);
    out.close();

    //反序列化
    ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream (new FileInputStream("data.obj"));
    Student student3 = (Student)in.readObject();