使用Arduino探究RC电路：时间常数τ的实验测量

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 09:22:20 发布

Danpi28

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 09:22:20 发布

阅读量1.6k

点赞数

分类专栏： Arduino X 物理文章标签： arduino 电磁学

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Danpi28/article/details/105755584

版权

本文介绍了一次使用Arduino进行的RC电路实验，通过改变不同电容和电阻来调整时间常数τ。实验中收集了电压数据，并通过Python进行曲线拟合，分析了τ与电压的关系。结果显示，当τ小于1时，测量准确，但τ大于1时，精度下降，可能由于未考虑电容的内阻。此外，还观察到了断开电源后的漏电流现象，并用对数函数拟合了电压随时间的变化，得到了良好的拟合效果。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

RC Circuit

In this preliminary RC circuit experiment, a RC circuit was assembled with a charging button that could connect the power and a discharging button that could short-circuit the power source. Then, two different capacitors as well as 7 resistors with different resistance were used to change the time constant. Using python, voltage data across the capacitor were collected to find the relation between voltage of a specific time and the time constant.

The device was manually controlled by two buttons for charging and discharging. Six sets of data were collected, each with a different capacitor or resistor. Each set contains 10 charging periods and 10 discharging periods. Then 2 charging and dischargin