1、mysql启动:source ~/.bash_profile,mysql -u root -p password
设置停止和启动mysql简称
cd ~
sudo vim ~/.bash_profile
alias mysqlstart='sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start' alias mysqlstop='sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop'
source ~/.bash_profile
mysqlsop
mysqlstart
2、show databases显示数据库;
use 库名;show tables显示数据表
3、首先输入代码 show variables like 'local_infile'; 查看是否开启本地文件导入权限 若Value为ON 则,本地文件导入权限开启。
否则输入代码 set global local_infile = 1;开启权限。 在workbench database菜单下的连接设置界面,advanced窗口的others里添加以下代 码 OPT_LOCAL_INFILE=1
show variables like 'local_infile';
set global local_infile = 1;
在workbench database菜单下的连接设置界面,advanced窗口的others里添加以下代 码 OPT_LOCAL_INFILE=1
打开还是如此则在manage connections 中添加OPT_LOCAL_INFILE=1
4、show variables like '%secure%'; 结果发现secure-file-priv为空,此时需要为它配置一个文件夹,处理办法:
打开终端,输入:cd /etc
输入以下代码:sudo vim my.cnf
- 输入电脑密码
- 输入a,进入编辑模式
- 复制以下代码输入
# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
character-set-server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
secure_file_priv=''
require_secure_transport=on
local_infile=on
skip-grant-tables
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin
# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1
# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
# the syntax is:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
# Example:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host = <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user = <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password = <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port = <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
default-character-set=utf8
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
- 点击esc,退出编辑模式
- 输入 :wq (冒号也要),按回车键确定,保存文件
- 输入代码,提升文件权限
sudo chmod 664 /etc/my.cnf
- 输入/etc,前往etc文件夹
- 检查my.cnf该文件是否存在于该文件夹中
5、exit 退出mysql,然后重启mysql服务
在mac 下重启mysql的命令如下:
启动MySQL服务
sudo /usr/local/MySQL/support-files/mysql.server start
停止MySQL服务
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
重启MySQL服务
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart
需要输入电脑密码(非mysql密码)
6、重启mysql提升:The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/kangyongqingdeMacBook-Pro.local.pid)解决办法:
原因:这是因为苹果在OS X 10.11中引入的SIP特性使得即使加了sudo(也就是具有root权限)也无法修改系统级的目录,其中就包括了/usr/bin。要解决这个问题有两种做法:一种是比较不安全的就是关闭SIP,也就是rootless特性;另一种是将本要链接到/usr/bin下的改链接到/usr/local/bin下就好了。
解决:sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin
如果提示已存在,新开一个终端窗口,再次尝试,即可。
若提示command not find ,如果期间出现错误, 更多的是权限问题, 把 /usr/local/mysql/data 设置为读写:
sudo chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql/data
即可解决无法重启或停止mysql 的问题;
6、再次检查:进入mysql,输入show variables like '%secure%';
7、Mac 修改mysql root密码
①、停止mysql服务
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
也可以:通常是在 '系统偏好设置' > MySQL > 'Stop MySQL Server' 但是有时候我操作无效
②、
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
③、打开另一个新终端,输入:
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('新密码') WHERE User='root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
\q
④ 重启MySQL.
8、查询mac上文件位置,打开终端:sudo find / -name my.cnf
9、 调大了 connect_timeout 和 wait_timeout的值 show global variables like '%timeout';
set global INTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT=2880000; set global WAIT_TIMEOUT=2880000;
SQL语句太大了,查看一下允许的最大包大小:
show global variables like 'max_allowed_packet';
value/1024/1024为现在大小,修改参数值为256M(1024*1024*256)
set global max_allowed_packet=1073741824;