[OpenCV] 05-图像操作

05-图像操作

代码说明

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(char argc, char** argv)
{
 Mat myImage = imread("women.jpg", 1);
 if (!myImage.data)
 {
  cout << "couldn't load image..." << endl;
  return -1;
 }
 namedWindow("input", WINDOW_NORMAL);
 imshow("input", myImage);
 //bgr转换为gray
 //Mat image_gray;
 //cvtColor(myImage, image_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
 //namedWindow("GRAY", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
 //imshow("GRAY", image_gray);
 
 //求反差
 Mat output;
 output.create(myImage.size(), myImage.type());
 int height = myImage.rows;
 int width = myImage.cols;
 int nc = myImage.channels();
 Mat gray_image(myImage.size(), CV_8UC1);
 for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
 {
  for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
  {
   if (nc == 1)
   {
    int gray = myImage.at<uchar>(row, col);
    myImage.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray;
   }
   else if (nc == 3)
   {
    int b = myImage.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
    int g = myImage.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
    int r = myImage.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
    output.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - b;
    output.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - g;
    output.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - r;

    //自己些代码求灰度图片(用bgr的最大值赋值给gray)
    gray_image.at<uchar>(row, col) = max(b, max(g, r));
    }
  }
 }
    //以上求反等价于：
    //bitwise_not(myImage, output);
    
    namedWindow("output", WINDOW_NORMAL);
    imshow("output", output);
    
    namedWindow("GRAY", WINDOW_NORMAL);
    imshow("GRAY", gray_image);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

备注：以上内容转载笔者早期OneNote笔记，较多为图片格式，比较简陋。
后记：笔者才疏学浅，如有错误，望指出。