什么是人工智能
人工智能:用人工的方法在机器上实现的智能
人工智能学科
智能如何产生
Theory of mind:the core of intelligence is thinking智能通过思维产生—逻辑推理
Knowledge threshold theory:intelligence depends on the amount of knowledge and the degree of generalization知识阈值理论—搜索思想
Evolutionary theory:replacing the representation of knowledge with control进化理论
智能特点
感知能力
Perception:the ability to perceive the external world through the sensory organs
视觉
听觉
记忆和思维能力
逻辑思维logical thinking(abstract thinking)
Like:三段论
Think logical
The thought process is serial
Easy to formalize
Thought process with rigor,reliability
形象思维Image thinking(direct thinking)
Follow your intuition
Thought processes are
顿悟,灵感Insight thinking(inspired thinking)
Sudden bursts at irregular intervals
学习能力
有指导学习
无指导学习
行为能力
能够表示出来
图灵测试
图灵机
人工智能的研究内容
知识表示—知识形式化和建模
knowledge representation:the formalization or modeling of human knowledge
符号表示
一阶谓词逻辑
产生式系统
连接机制表示
人工智能网络(深度学习)
机器感知
查看上文【感知能力】
机器思维
通过对信息的处理(机器感知)实现
机器学习
深度学习
Deep learning: It is a hot topic in current research and application.
Deep learning involves building neural networks that mimic the behavior of the human brain. These multi-layered neural networks, like the human brain, can gather information and produce behavior accordingly
SVM:支持向量机
机器行为
研究如何让计算机说,写,画
研究领域
智能信息检索intelligent information retrieval
能理解自然语言
具有推理能力
有一定常识性知识
数据挖掘与知识发现Data mining and knowledge discovery
The purpose of data mining is t