近段时间的学习碎片整理（15）

1、延迟初始化: lateinit var和by lazy

两者都能够使用的场景下，尽量使用by lazy进行初始化

2、GLSurface截图

//生成GLSurface截图
  private Bitmap createBitmapFromGLSurface(int x, int y, int w, int h, GL10 gl) {
    int[] bitmapBuffer = new int[w * h];
    int[] bitmapSource = new int[w * h];
    IntBuffer intBuffer = IntBuffer.wrap(bitmapBuffer);
    intBuffer.position(0);

    try {
      gl.glReadPixels(x, y, w, h, 6408, 5121, intBuffer);

      for(int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
        int offset1 = i * w;
        int offset2 = (h - i - 1) * w;

        for(int j = 0; j < w; ++j) {
          int texturePixel = bitmapBuffer[offset1 + j];
          int blue = texturePixel >> 16 & 255;
          int red = texturePixel << 16 & 16711680;
          int pixel = texturePixel & -16711936 | red | blue;
          bitmapSource[offset2 + j] = pixel;
        }
      }
    } catch (GLException var17) {
      return null;
    }

    return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapSource, w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
  }

在onDrawFrame里面

//进入截图
    if (isScreenShot) {
        isScreenShot = false;
        Bitmap screenshot = createBitmapFromGLSurface(0, 0, mOutputWidth, mOutputHeight, gl);
        screenshotCallback.getScreenshot(screenshot);
    }

在里面可以通过回调的方式将截图传出，在外面通过更改isScreenShot,并调用

Choreographer.getInstance().postFrameCallback(this)

触发OnDrawFrame方法。

3、使用registerForActivityResult请求权限

    //请求定位权限的Launcher
    private val requestPermissionLauncher =
        registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) {
            if (it) {
                //用户接受
            } else {
                val shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale =
                    ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
                        this,
                        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
                    )
                if (!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale) {
                    //用户拒绝且不再询问
                    locatePermissionNeverAskAgain()
                } else {
                    //用户拒绝
                    toastByTry(getString(R.string.refuse_location))
                }
            }
        }