数据库的limit相关

select xh,sum(cj)
from cjb
group by xh
order by sum(cj) desc
执行结果：

#查询个人总成绩前三名的学生姓名
select xh,xm
from xsb
where xh in(select xh from cjb
group by xh
order by sum(cj) desc
limit 3)
执行结果：

解决方案一：为limit子句加一层嵌套

select xh,xm
from xsb
where xh in
(select a.xh from (select xh from cjb
group by xh
order by sum(cj) desc
limit 3) a)
执行结果：

注意：结果显示的顺序错误

解决方案二：把限制条件放到from而非where子句中（更好的方法）

select xm
from xsb ,(select xh from cjb group by xh order by sum(cj) desc limit 3) as b
where xsb.xh=b.xh
执行结果：

#查询个人总成绩前三名的学生的学号、姓名、总分
select xsb.xh,xm,zcj
from xsb ,(select xh ,sum(cj) as zcj from cjb group by xh order by sum(cj) desc limit 3) b
where xsb.xh=b.xh
执行结果：

解决方案三：使用等值或内连接

select xsb.xh,xm
from xsb,cjb
where xsb.xh=cjb.xh
group by xsb.xh
order by sum(cj) desc
limit 3