吴恩达Andrew Ng. Machine Learning C1_W2_Linear_Regression Practice Lab

Exercise 1

def compute_cost(x, y, w, b): 
    """
    Computes the cost function for linear regression.
    
    Args:
        x (ndarray): Shape (m,) Input to the model (Population of cities) 
        y (ndarray): Shape (m,) Label (Actual profits for the cities)
        w, b (scalar): Parameters of the model
    
    Returns
        total_cost (float): The cost of using w,b as the parameters for linear regression
               to fit the data points in x and y
    """
    # number of training examples
    m = x.shape[0] 
    
    # You need to return this variable correctly
    total_cost = 0
    
    ### START CODE HERE ###  
    for i in range(m):
        fw_b=w*x[i]+b
        cost=(fw_b-y[i])**2
        total_cost=total_cost+cost
    total_cost=1/(2*m)*total_cost
    ### END CODE HERE ### 

    return total_cost

Exercise 2

def compute_gradient(x, y, w, b): 
    """
    Computes the gradient for linear regression 
    Args:
      x (ndarray): Shape (m,) Input to the model (Population of cities) 
      y (ndarray): Shape (m,) Label (Actual profits for the cities)
      w, b (scalar): Parameters of the model  
    Returns
      dj_dw (scalar): The gradient of the cost w.r.t. the parameters w
      dj_db (scalar): The gradient of the cost w.r.t. the parameter b     
     """
    
    # Number of training examples
    m = x.shape[0]
    
    # You need to return the following variables correctly
    dj_dw = 0
    dj_db = 0
    
    ### START CODE HERE ### 
    for i in range(0,m):
        fw_b=w*x[i]+b
        dj_db=fw_b-y[i]+dj_db
        dj_dw=(fw_b-y[i])*x[i]+dj_dw
    dj_dw=dj_dw/m
    dj_db=dj_db/m
        
    ### END CODE HERE ### 
        
    return dj_dw, dj_db