OC 的封装、拆包 ...和 字符串

1. OC 封装 拆包 基本数据类型.

   NSValue /NSNumber
   功能:将OC 和C 当中的基本数据类型转换成实例对象,即值类型 转换 引用类型..

        CGPoint point =CGPointMake(3, 4);
        CGSize size =CGSizeMake(5, 6);
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(3, 4, 5, 6);
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(10, 3);
        NSEdgeInsets edgeInsete =NSEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);

        //   NSValue 
        //其中NSValue 可以将 CGpoint CGSize CGRrct NSRange NSEdgeInsets 转换成对

        NSValue *PointVa =[NSValue valueWithPoint:point ];
        NSValue *sizaVa =[NSValue valueWithSize:size];
        NSValue *rectVa = [NSValue valueWithRect:rect];
        NSValue *rangeVa = [NSValue valueWithRange:range];
        NSValue *edgeVa = [NSValue valueWithEdgeInsets:edgeInsete];


        CGPoint point1 = [PointVa pointValue];
        CGSize siza1 = [sizaVa sizeValue];
        CGRect rect1 = [rectVa rectValue];
        NSRange range1 =[rangeVa rangeValue];
        NSEdgeInsets edgeInsete1 =[edgeVa edgeInsetsValue];

2.字符串
字符串分为: 不可变字符串 与 可变字符串
NSString 不可变字符串

        //1.初始化一个字符串对象
        NSString *string1 =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Jack"];
        //使用NSString 的类方法来创建字符串 +(instancetype)stringWithFormat:@"格式化标识符"
        NSString *string2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@,%d,%f,hi guy",@"Rick",5,5.5];
        NSLog(@"string2 = %@",string2);

        NSString *string3 =@"Rick";
        NSString *string4 =@"6";
        NSString *string5 =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",string3,string4];
        NSLog(@"string5 = %@",string5);


        //从本地文件读取字符串
        NSString *panth1 =@"/Users/Macx/Desktop/OC练习/OC_04_02/OC_04_02/hello.html";
        NSError *error;
        NSString *string6 =[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:panth1 encoding:4 error:&error];
       //从网络读取字符串
        NSURL *url =[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"];
        error =nil;
        NSString *string7 =[NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:4 error:&error];
        NSLog(@"string7 = %@",string7);

        //字符串的操作
        NSString *string8=@"你是逗逼啊,我真受不了你了";
        //字符串的长度
        NSInteger length =[string8 length];
        //字符串的截取
        NSString *subString1 =[string8 substringToIndex:5]; //ToIndex不包括5
        NSString *subString2 =[string8 substringFromIndex:6];//FromIndex从6开始
        NSString *subString3 =[string8 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(2, 2)];

可变字符串~~!

        //        NSMutableString 可变字符串
        NSMutableString * mString =[NSMutableString stringWithString:@"nihao"];

        NSMutableString *mString1 =[NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"%@",mString];
        NSMutableString *mString2 = [NSMutableString stringWithContentsOfFile:@"" encoding:4 error:nil];
        NSMutableString *String3= [NSMutableString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@""] encoding:4 error:nil];
        //可变字符串独特的初始化方法,初始化一个空间为100的可变字符串
         NSMutableString *mString4 =[[NSMutableString alloc]initWithCapacity:100];

         NSMutableString * targeString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"呵呵,你好"];
        //增
        //在指定位置去插入一个字符串
        [targeString insertString:@"我去" atIndex:3];
        //在字符串末尾添加一个字符串
        [targeString appendString:@",你傻了"];
        //在字符串的末尾添加多个字符串
        [targeString appendFormat:@"%@ %@",@"拜拜",@"哈哈"];
        //删
        [targeString deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(3, 2)];