Day12
什么是数组
数组的声明和创建
package array;
public class ArrayDemo01 {
//变量的类型 变量的名字 = 变量的值
//数组类型
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] nums;//1.定义
nums = new int[10];//2.创建一个数组，这里面可以存放10个int类型的值
//int[] nums = new int[10]
//3.给数组赋值
nums[0] = 1;
nums[1] = 2;
nums[2] = 3;
nums[3] = 4;
nums[4] = 5;
nums[5] = 6;
nums[6] = 7;
nums[7] = 8;
nums[8] = 9;
nums[9] = 10;
//计算所有元素的和
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
sum = sum + nums[i];
}
System.out.println("总和为："+sum);
}
}
数组的四个基本特点
内存分析
三种初始化
package array;
public class ArrayDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//静态初始化
int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
System.out.println(a[0]);
//动态初始化：包含默认初始化
int[] b = new int[10];
b[0] = 10;
System.out.println(b[0]);
System.out.println(b[1]);
}
}
数组边界
数组使用
package array;
public class ArrayDemo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arrays = {1,2,3,4,5};
//打印全部的数组元素
for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arrays[i]);
}
System.out.println("=====================");
//计算所有元素的和
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
sum += arrays[i];
}
System.out.println("sum="+sum);
System.out.println("=====================");
//查找最大元素
int max = arrays[0];
for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
if (arrays[i]>max){
max = arrays[i];
}
}
System.out.println("max="+max);
}
}
package array;
public class ArrayDemo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arrays = {1,2,3,4,5};
//JDK1.5 没有下标
for (int array : arrays) {
System.out.println(array);
}
int[] reverse = reverse(arrays);
printArray(reverse);
}
//打印数组元素
public static void printArray(int[] arrays){
for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arrays[i]+" ");
}
}
//反转数组
public static int[] reverse(int[] arrays){
int[] result = new int[arrays.length];
//反转操作
for (int i = 0,j = result.length-1; i < arrays.length; i++,j--) {
result[j] = arrays[i];
}
return result;
}
}
多维数组
package array;
public class ArrayDemo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] array = {{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5}};
//[4][2]
/*
* 1,2 array[0]
* 2,3 array[1]
* 3,4 array[2]
* 4,5 array[3]
* */
printArray(array[0]);
System.out.println(array[2][0]);
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++) {
System.out.print(array[i][j]);
}
}
}
public static void printArray(int[] arrays){
for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arrays[i]+" ");
}
}
}
Arrays类
package array;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ArrayDemo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {1,2,65,48484,88,65,9898};
System.out.println(a);//[I@1540e19d
//打印数组元素
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));//[1, 2, 65, 48484, 88, 65, 9898]
Arrays.sort(a);//数组进行排序
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}
冒泡排序
package array;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ArrayDemo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {1,6,7,56,35,84,5,5,68};
int[] sort = sort(a);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(sort));
}
public static int[] sort(int[] array){
//临时变量
int temp = 0;
//外层循环判断要走多少次
for (int i = 0; i < array.length-1; i++) {
boolean flag = false;//通过flag标识位减少没有意义的比较
//内层循环判断两个数，如第一个数比第二个数达，则交换
for (int j = 0; j < array.length-1-i; j++) {
if (array[j+1]<array[j]){
temp = array[j];
array[j] = array[j+1];
array[j+1] = temp;
flag = true;
}
}
if (flag==false){
break;
}
}
return array;
}
}
稀疏数组
package array;
public class ArrayDemo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个二维数组11*11 0：没有棋子 1：黑棋 2：白棋
int[][] array1 = new int[11][11];
array1[1][2] = 1;
array1[2][3] = 2;
System.out.println("输出原始的数组");
for (int[] ints : array1) {
for (int anInt : ints) {
System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("=======================");
//转换为稀疏数组保存
//获取有效值的个数
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
if (array1[i][j]!=0){
sum++;
}
}
}
System.out.println("有效值的个数："+sum);
//创建一个稀疏数组的数组
int[][] array2 = new int[sum+1][3];
array2[0][0] = 11;
array2[0][1] = 11;
array2[0][2] = sum;
//遍历二维数组，将非零的值存放稀疏数组中
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < array1.length; j++) {
if (array1[i][j]!=0){
count++;
array2[count][0]=i;
array2[count][1]=j;
array2[count][2]=array1[i][j];
}
}
}
//输出稀疏数组
System.out.println("稀疏数组");
for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
System.out.println(array2[i][0]+"\t"
+array2[i][1]+"\t"
+array2[i][2]+"\t");
}
System.out.println("==================");
System.out.println("还原");
//1.读取稀疏数组
int[][] array3 = new int[array2[0][0]][array2[0][1]];
//2.给其中的元素还原它的值
for (int i = 1; i < array2.length; i++) {
array3[array2[i][0]][array2[i][1]] = array2[i][2];
}
//3.打印
System.out.println("输出还原的数组");
for (int[] ints : array3) {
for (int anInt : ints) {
System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
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