三子棋游戏

游戏介绍：使用C语言中二维数组和函数的基本知识实现一个三子棋游戏，这个游戏要实现的基本功能有初始化棋盘、棋盘的打印、玩家下棋、电脑下棋、判断输赢。

代码框架：

1.头文件（game.h）

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<string.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//声明函数
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row,int col);
//判断输赢
char check_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断棋盘是否为满
int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

2.函数实现（game.c） 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include"game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
//void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
//	int i = 0;
//	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
//	{
//		//打印数据
//		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
//		//打印分割行
//		if (i<row-1)
//			printf("---|---|---\n");
//	}
//}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j<col-1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j<col-1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走:>");
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标:>");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，清重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}
int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char check_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//检测行是否相同
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	//检测列是否相同
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	//检测对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
	{
		return board[0][0];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != ' ')
	{
		return board[0][2];
	}
	//检测是否为平局
	if (is_full(board,row,col))
	{
		return 'Q';//平局
	}
	return ' ';//继续玩
}

3.测试文件（test.c） 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include"game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("****************************\n");
	printf("*********  1.play  *********\n");
	printf("*********  0.exit  *********\n");
	printf("****************************\n");

}
void game()
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	char ret = 0;
	//设计三子棋游戏
	//数组应该初始化为空格
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//存储数据
	InitBoard(board , ROW , COL);//初始化棋盘--空格
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
		if ((ret = check_win(board, ROW, COL)) != ' ')
			break;
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

		ComputerMove(board,ROW,COL);
		if ((ret = check_win(board, ROW, COL)) != ' ')
			break;
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == 'Q')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

4.游戏结果示例