重新安装opencv，踩坑。

写在前面：此次安装是在Ubuntu 16.04 平台安装，不仅需要配置opencv还需要配置annaconda，由于之前安装过，所以导致此次报错较多。

总结：为了避免潜在的Python 或其他冲突，应该先安装 opencv再配置 annaconda 环境，否则 会导致有annaconda环境里面的配置与其他安装的配置冲突，这种冲突一般很难发现,所以在此之前打开~ .bashrc文件注释有关annaconda的配置和有关Python的配置(只注释自己安装的，不要注释其系统配置的)；

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
    *i*) ;;
      *) return;;
esac

# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
    xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
	# We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
	# (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
	# a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
	color_prompt=yes
    else
	color_prompt=
    fi
fi

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
    ;;
*)
    ;;
esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
    test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
    #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
    alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi

# colored GCC warnings and errors
#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'

# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'

# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands.  Use like so:
#   sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
  if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
    . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
  elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
    . /etc/bash_completion
  fi
fi


## 以下东西注释调
# added by Anaconda3 5.3.1 installer
# >>> conda init >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
__conda_setup="$(CONDA_REPORT_ERRORS=false '/home/mrzhao/anaconda3/bin/conda' shell.bash hook 2> /dev/null)"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    \eval "$__conda_setup"
else
    if [ -f "/home/mrzhao/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
        . "/home/mrzhao/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
        CONDA_CHANGEPS1=false conda activate base
    else
        \export PATH="/home/mrzhao/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
    fi
fi
unset __conda_setup
# <<< conda init <<<

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/ffmpeg/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export PYTHONHOME=/home/mrzhao/anaconda3/envs/DPT

1. 问题一

../../lib/libopencv_ts.a(ts_gtest.cpp.o): In function `testing::internal::RE::~RE()':
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RED2Ev+0xf): undefined reference to `regfreeA'
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RED2Ev+0x18): undefined reference to `regfreeA'
../../lib/libopencv_ts.a(ts_gtest.cpp.o): In function `testing::internal::RE::FullMatch(char const*, testing::internal::RE const&)':
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RE9FullMatchEPKcRKS1_+0x32): undefined reference to `regexecA'
../../lib/libopencv_ts.a(ts_gtest.cpp.o): In function `testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(char const*, testing::internal::RE const&)':
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RE12PartialMatchEPKcRKS1_+0x32): undefined reference to `regexecA'
../../lib/libopencv_ts.a(ts_gtest.cpp.o): In function `testing::internal::DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool)':
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal13DeathTestImpl6PassedEb+0x457): undefined reference to `regexecA'
../../lib/libopencv_ts.a(ts_gtest.cpp.o): In function `testing::internal::RE::Init(char const*)':
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RE4InitEPKc+0x72): undefined reference to `regcompA'
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RE4InitEPKc+0x94): undefined reference to `regcompA'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_perf_core.dir/build.make:551: recipe for target 'bin/opencv_perf_core' failed
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_perf_core] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:3102: recipe for target 'modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_perf_core.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_perf_core.dir/all] Error 2
[ 63%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_test_core
../../lib/libopencv_ts.a(ts_gtest.cpp.o): In function `testing::internal::RE::~RE()':
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RED2Ev+0xf): undefined reference to `regfreeA'
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RED2Ev+0x18): undefined reference to `regfreeA'
../../lib/libopencv_ts.a(ts_gtest.cpp.o): In function `testing::internal::RE::FullMatch(char const*, testing::internal::RE const&)':
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RE9FullMatchEPKcRKS1_+0x32): undefined reference to `regexecA'
../../lib/libopencv_ts.a(ts_gtest.cpp.o): In function `testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(char const*, testing::internal::RE const&)':
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RE12PartialMatchEPKcRKS1_+0x32): undefined reference to `regexecA'
../../lib/libopencv_ts.a(ts_gtest.cpp.o): In function `testing::internal::DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool)':
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal13DeathTestImpl6PassedEb+0x457): undefined reference to `regexecA'
../../lib/libopencv_ts.a(ts_gtest.cpp.o): In function `testing::internal::RE::Init(char const*)':
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RE4InitEPKc+0x72): undefined reference to `regcompA'
ts_gtest.cpp:(.text._ZN7testing8internal2RE4InitEPKc+0x94): undefined reference to `regcompA'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_core.dir/build.make:567: recipe for target 'bin/opencv_test_core' failed
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_test_core] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:3070: recipe for target 'modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_core.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_core.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:165: recipe for target 'all' failed

2. 解决方法

---

参考连接

Finally!!!
This undefined bug is because boost and linux system have the same regex.h file. And renaming this file of boost temporally can fix this. ref: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/caffe-users/regex.h/caffe-users/zTfFsRnNl9c/ckD-bar6BAAJ
So at the end I use my boost 1.59 and opencv2.4.12. and make the right opencv path for denseflow. this bug is fixed.

//这是由于boost 库和linux system 库有相同的regex.h,删除boost库，需要时再安装；

3.问题二

---

//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFReadDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFGetFieldDefaulted@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFNumberOfDirectories@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFDefaultStripSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAImage@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFReadTile@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `_TIFFfree@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFSetWarningHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFTileSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `_TIFFmalloc@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFSetDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFReadScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFClose@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFNumberOfTiles@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkIOImage-6.2.so.6.2: undefined reference to `TIFFClientOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
modules/viz/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_viz.dir/build.make:184: recipe for target 'bin/opencv_test_viz' failed
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_test_viz] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:4984: recipe for target 'modules/viz/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_viz.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [modules/viz/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_viz.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs...

---

/usr/bin/ld: warning: libopencv_core.so.2.4, needed by //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavfilter-ffmpeg.so.5, may conflict with libopencv_core.so.3.1
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFNumberOfStrips@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEncodedTile@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBATile@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFClose@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFRGBAImageOK@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFSetWarningHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.1.0: undefined reference to `TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/rgbd_tum.dir/build.make:171: recipe for target '../Examples/RGB-D/rgbd_tum' failed
make[2]: *** [../Examples/RGB-D/rgbd_tum] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:84: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/rgbd_tum.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/rgbd_tum.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:90: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

---

4.解决方式

Custom build environments are not tested and probably not supported.
TIFF may depend on JPEG codec. You have these libs in different “locations”.，
//在不同位置,安装了多个版本tiff5–>删除多余的tiff5，查看 .bashrc有没有符合开始写的内容；

ps: 安装tiff5

sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev

---

总结： 出现问题用Google浏览器搜索，解决问题 的效率比较高；