iOS开发----Swift基础控件

运行效果如图所示，仅对个别控件做简单介绍,更多内容可参考Objective-C编程 。

使用Xcode新建Single View Application工程，

在AppleDelegate.swift 文件中添加如下代码：

 func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {

        // Override point for customization after application launch.

        self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)

        self.window!.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

        var vc = ViewController()

        self.window!.rootViewController = vc

        self.window!.makeKeyAndVisible()

        return true

    }

ViewController.swift文件代码如下：

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {

        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

        

        self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()

        //创建一个标签

        var label = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(60, 80, 200, 100))

        //标签内容

        label.text = "HoSwiftUI"

        //背景颜色

        label.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()

        //对齐方式 :居中

        label.textAlignment = .Center

        //显示在当前视图上

        self.view.addSubview(label)

        

        //创建一个按钮

        var button: UIButton = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton

        button.frame = CGRectMake(60, 220, 200, 50)

        button.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

        //设置按钮圆角

        button.layer.cornerRadius = 12

        button.setTitle("This Is a Button",forState: UIControlState.Normal)

        //为按钮绑定事件

        button.addTarget(self, action:"buttonClick:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)

        self.view.addSubview(button)

        

        //创建一个输入框

        var textField: UITextField = UITextField(frame: CGRectMake(60, 300, 200, 30)) as UITextField

        textField.text = "HoSwiftUI"

        textField.borderStyle = .RoundedRect

        self.view.addSubview(textField)

    

    }

    

 

   

     //按钮被点击事件

    func buttonClick(sender: UIButton){

        println("按钮被点击了...");

    }

    

    //触摸屏幕收起键盘

    override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {

        

        self.view .endEditing(true)

    }

    

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {

        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()

        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

    }

}