How to inherit an Object in JavaScript

 We can use the prototype chain to implement the inheritance of methods from a super class.

  1. The method most people use:
    function inherit(sub, supper){
        var subProto = sub.prototype = new supper();
        subProto.constructor = sub;
    }
    Note: this will always call the supper's constructor and it is just a waste in some way.
     
  2. The method not really inheritance:
    function inherit(sub, supper){
        var subProto = sub.prototype, supProto = supper.prototype;
        for(var i in supProto){
            if(!subProtp[i]) subProto[i] = supProto[i];
        }
    }
    Note: the result of new Sub() instanceof Supper is false
  3. The method derives from method 1:
    function inherit(sub, supper){
        var subProto = sub.prototype;
        subProto = Object.create(supper.prototype);
        subProto.constructor = sub;
    }
    function inherit(sub, supper){
        var subProto = sub.prototype;
        var F = function(){};
        F.prototype = supper.prototype;    
        subProto = new F();
        subProto.constructor = sub;
    }

  4. The method simplest but IE doesn't support:
    function inherit(sub, supper){
        sub.prototype.__proto__ = supper.prototype;
    }


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