AHT20温湿度采集

一、“软件I2C”和“硬件I2C”

1、软件I2C

一般是用GPIO管脚，用软件控制管脚状态以模拟I2C通信波形，由于不受管脚限制，接口比较灵活。

2、硬件I2C

硬件I2C对应芯片上的I2C外设，有相应I2C驱动电路，其所使用的I2C管脚bai也是专用的；硬件I2C的效率要远高于软件。

二、stm32f103指南者外接AHT20进行温湿度采集。

1、硬件连接

AHT20的SCL，GND，SDA，VCC分别对应接stm32f103指南者i2c模块的B6，GND，B7，5V。（GND和5V任意模块都可以）

2、代码实现

主函数

#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "bsp_i2c.h"


int main(void)
{	
	delay_init();     //ÑÓʱº¯Êý³õʼ»¯	  
	uart_init(115200);	 //´®¿Ú³õʼ»¯Îª115200
	IIC_Init();
		while(1)
	{
		printf("¿ªÊ¼²âÁ¿£¬ÇëÉԵȣº");
		read_AHT20_once();
		delay_ms(1500);
  }
}

usart.c

#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"


//STM32F103ºËÐÄ°åÀý³Ì
//¿âº¯Êý°æ±¾Àý³Ì
/********** mcudev.taobao.com ³öÆ·  ********/


// 	 
//Èç¹ûʹÓÃucos,Ôò°üÀ¨ÏÂÃæµÄÍ·Îļþ¼´¿É.
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_UCOS
#include "includes.h"					//ucos ʹÓÃ	  
#endif
//	 
//STM32¿ª·¢°å
//´®¿Ú1³õʼ»¯		   

//
//
//¼ÓÈëÒÔÏ´úÂë,Ö§³Öprintfº¯Êý,¶ø²»ÐèҪѡÔñuse MicroLIB	  
#if 1
#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting)             
//±ê×¼¿âÐèÒªµÄÖ§³Öº¯Êý                 
struct __FILE 
{ 
	int handle; 

}; 

FILE __stdout;       
//¶¨Òå_sys_exit()ÒÔ±ÜÃâʹÓðëÖ÷»úģʽ    
void _sys_exit(int x) 
{ 
	x = x; 
} 
//Öض¨Òåfputcº¯Êý 
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{      
	while((USART1->SR&0X40)==0);//Ñ­»··¢ËÍ,Ö±µ½·¢ËÍÍê±Ï   
    USART1->DR = (u8) ch;      
	return ch;
}
#endif 
/*ʹÓÃmicroLibµÄ·½·¨*/
 /* 
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
	USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t) ch);

	while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {}	
   
    return ch;
}
int GetKey (void)  { 

    while (!(USART1->SR & USART_FLAG_RXNE));

    return ((int)(USART1->DR & 0x1FF));
}
*/
 
#if EN_USART1_RX   //Èç¹ûʹÄÜÁ˽ÓÊÕ
//´®¿Ú1ÖжϷþÎñ³ÌÐò
//×¢Òâ,¶ÁÈ¡USARTx->SRÄܱÜÃâĪÃûÆäÃîµÄ´íÎó   	
u8 USART_RX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN];     //½ÓÊÕ»º³å,×î´óUSART_REC_LEN¸ö×Ö½Ú.
//½ÓÊÕ״̬
//bit15£¬	½ÓÊÕÍê³É±êÖ¾
//bit14£¬	½ÓÊÕµ½0x0d
//bit13~0£¬	½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÓÐЧ×Ö½ÚÊýÄ¿
u16 USART_RX_STA=0;       //½ÓÊÕ״̬±ê¼Ç	  
  
void uart_init(u32 bound){
    //GPIO¶Ë¿ÚÉèÖÃ
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	 
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);	//ʹÄÜUSART1£¬GPIOAʱÖÓ
     //USART1_TX   PA.9
      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;	//¸´ÓÃÍÆÍìÊä³ö
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
   
    //USART1_RX	  PA.10
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//¸¡¿ÕÊäÈë
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);  

   //Usart1 NVIC ÅäÖÃ

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//ÇÀÕ¼ÓÅÏȼ¶3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;		//×ÓÓÅÏȼ¶3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQͨµÀʹÄÜ
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//¸ù¾ÝÖ¸¶¨µÄ²ÎÊý³õʼ»¯VIC¼Ä´æÆ÷
  
   //USART ³õʼ»¯ÉèÖÃ

	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//Ò»°ãÉèÖÃΪ9600;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//×Ö³¤Îª8λÊý¾Ý¸ñʽ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//Ò»¸öֹͣλ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//ÎÞÆæżУÑéλ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//ÎÞÓ²¼þÊý¾ÝÁ÷¿ØÖÆ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//ÊÕ·¢Ä£Ê½

    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //³õʼ»¯´®¿Ú
    USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//¿ªÆôÖжÏ
    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);                    //ʹÄÜ´®¿Ú 
    }



void USART1_IRQHandler(void)                	//´®¿Ú1ÖжϷþÎñ³ÌÐò
	{
	u8 Res;
#ifdef OS_TICKS_PER_SEC	 	//Èç¹ûʱÖÓ½ÚÅÄÊý¶¨ÒåÁË,˵Ã÷ҪʹÓÃucosIIÁË.
	OSIntEnter();    
#endif

	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //½ÓÊÕÖжÏ(½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÊý¾Ý±ØÐëÊÇ0x0d 0x0a½áβ)
		{
		Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART1);//(USART1->DR);	//¶ÁÈ¡½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÊý¾Ý
		
		if((USART_RX_STA&a