C 学以致用 输入输出中的坑

getchar()每次读取一个字符，scanf()可以输入数字，两者一起使用时，常会出现一些错误。

实例1

猜数字小游戏，如果显示的数字是你所想的，输入’y’；否则，输入’N’。

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
  int guess=1;
  char response;
  printf("pick a number 1-100:\n");
  printf("y is right and n is wrong.\n");
  printf("is your number:%d?\n",guess);
  while((response=getchar())!='y'){
  //if-else循环用来过滤用户非'n'的输入
    if (response=='n')
      printf("is it %d?\n",++guess);
    else
      printf("Sorry ,I do not understand.\n")
   //while循环用来跳过用户多余的输入及换行符
    while(getchar()!='\n')
      continue;
}
printf("I could do it.\n");
}

程序输出：

pick a number 1-100:
y is right and n is wrong.
is your number:1?
12
Sorry,I do not understand.
w
Sorry,I do not understand.
qu
Sorry,I do not understand.
no
is it 2?
n
is it 3?
y
I could.

实例2

输入一个数，如果输入不正确，请重新输入。

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
long input;
char ch;
printf("Please input an integer.\n");
//输入错误处理
while(scanf("%ld",&input)!=1){
	while((ch=getchar())!='\n')
		putchar(ch);
	printf(" is not an integer.\n");
	printf("Please input an integer.\n");
}
}

程序输出：

Please input an integer.
d
d is not an integer.
Please input an integer.
s
s is not an integer.
Please input an integer.
12