本文介绍了MySQL中如何使用SHOW DATABASES;命令显示所有数据库，并通过DROP DATABASE命令删除数据库。强调了在执行删除操作前需确认数据库名称，以避免数据丢失。还提到了DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS作为安全删除的选项。
显示所有数据库
show databases;命令
C:\Users\Dontla>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ****
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 15
Server version: 8.0.23 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show database;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'database' at line 1
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| flask_demo |
| flask_sql_demo |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sakila |
| sys |
| world |
+--------------------+
8 rows in set (0.05 sec)
mysql>
删除数据库
drop database <库名>
mysql> drop database flask_demo;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| flask_sql_demo |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sakila |
| sys |
| world |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
20230816
MySQL数据库管理：查询和删除数据库
在本文中，我们将探讨MySQL数据库的基础操作，特别是如何显示或查询现有的数据库列表以及如何删除现有的数据库。这些功能对于数据库管理至关重要，并且，一旦熟练掌握，可以大大提高日常数据库操作的效率。
显示/查询现有数据库列表
在MySQL中，可以使用SHOW DATABASES;命令来查询现有的数据库列表。
SHOW DATABASES;
运行此命令后，MySQL将返回所有当前存在的数据库列表。每个数据库名都会单独列出。
注意：执行这个命令需要拥有相应的权限。如果用户没有足够的权限，那么只能看到他们被授权访问的数据库。
删除现有数据库
在MySQL中，可以使用DROP DATABASE <库名>;命令来删除一个现有的数据库。请把 <库名> 替换为您想要删除的数据库的名称。
DROP DATABASE testDB;
在这个例子中，testDB是要删除的数据库名称。
但是请谨慎使用这个命令，因为它会永久性地删除所有的表格和数据，而且不能恢复。所以在删除之前，务必做好数据备份。
注意事项
- 在执行删除操作时，确保正确选择了数据库名，避免误删其他重要数据库。
- 如果尝试删除不存在的数据库，MySQL将返回错误信息。可以使用
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS <库名>;语句来避免这种错误。
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS testDB;
这条命令将只在testDB存在的情况下删除数据库。
结论
在数据库管理中，理解如何查看和删除数据库是非常重要的。通过SHOW DATABASES; 和 DROP DATABASE <库名>; 命令，我们可以方便快捷地完成这些操作。然而，需要注意的是，任何涉及修改或删除数据的操作都必须谨慎进行，以防止不可逆的数据丢失。
参考文章：
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