使用Http协议访问网络--HttpURLConnection

public abstract class

HttpURLConnection

extends URLConnection

java.lang.Object
↳	java.net.URLConnection
	↳	java.net.HttpURLConnection

1、获取HttpURLConnection实例

Protected Constructors
	HttpURLConnection( URL url) Constructs a new HttpURLConnection instance pointing to the resource specified by the url.

HttpURLConnection是abstract的，不能new出实例。一般new出一个URL对象并传入目标网络地址，然后调用openConnection()方法。

URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
//public URLConnection openConnection () 
//Returns a new connection to the resource referred to by this URL.
//向url发出HTTP请求的HttpURLConnection实例
//Obtain a new HttpURLConnection by calling URL.openConnection() and casting the result to HttpURLConnection
connection =  (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

2、对 HttpURLConnection实例设置HTTP请求所使用的方法，连接超时等

connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
connection.setReadTimeout(8000);

3、调用connection.getInputStream()获得到服务器返回的输入流（连接发生），对输入流读取

//发生连接（在其之前设置好参数）
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();//同url.openStream()；可以不用connection
//java.io.BufferedReader.BufferedReader(Reader in)
//Constructs a new BufferedReader, providing in with a buffer of 8192 characters.
//public class BufferedReader extends Reader
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder responseStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String lineStr ;
while((lineStr = reader.readLine())!= null){
	responseStringBuilder.append(lineStr);
					}

Android4.0后，网络操作要在子线程中进行。

采用Handler、Message发送消息。

 

private Handler handler = new Handler(){
		public void handleMessage(Message msg){
			switch(msg.what){
			case SHOW_RESPONSE:
				String response = (String)msg.obj;
				responseTextView.setText(response);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			
			}
		}
	};

Message message = Message.obtain(mHandler, SEND_REQUEST, responseString);
mHandler.sendMessage(message);

访问百度首页：

完整代码在： https://github.com/HiSunny/ComeOnHttpURLConnection.git