对HTTPCONNECTION的理解

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-14 11:45:09 发布

stevenzqzq

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-14 11:45:09 发布

阅读量813

点赞数 1

文章标签： HttpConnection

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26296197/article/details/51184381

版权

首先写一个工具类HttpConnection

package com.example.pc.httpconnectiontest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by pc on 2016/4/18.
 * <p/>
 * 工具类
 */
public class HttpConnectionUtil {

    public static String getHttpContent(String url) {


        return getHttpContent(url, "UTF-8");
    }


    private static String getHttpContent(String url, String charSet) {

        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        String content = "";


        try {
            URL address_url = new URL(url);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) address_url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //设置访问超时时间及读取网页流的超市时间,毫秒值
            connection.setConnectTimeout(1000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(1000);
            //得到访问页面的返回值
            int response_code = connection.getResponseCode();

            if (response_code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {

                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, charSet));

                //把字节流读取出来


                String line = "";

                while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {


                    content += line;

                }

                return content;


            }


        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {


            if (connection != null) {

                connection.disconnect();
            }
        }


        return "";


    }


    // 添加post请求


    public static String getHttpContent2() {

        try {


//            URL url2 = new URL("你请求的post参数前面的网址");
            URL url2 = new URL("http://fanyi.youdao.com/openapi.do");

            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url2.openConnection();
            //设置 编码方式 （可以）输入输出 以及请求的方法
            connection.addRequestProperty("encoding","UTF-8");
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

            OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
            //把字节流转换为字符流
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);

//            bw.write("你请求的post参数");
            bw.write("keyfrom=zhanghappyzq&key=301249901&type=data&doctype=xml&version=1.1&q=congratulation");
            bw.flush();

            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);


            String line;
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

                stringBuilder.append(line);
            }


            bw.close();
            osw.close();
            os.close();
            br.close();
            isr.close();
            is.close();

            System.out.println(stringBuilder.toString());


            return stringBuilder.toString();

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return "";
    }


}

然后在MainActivity中显示出来，在MainActivity中用到 Handler

package com.example.pc.httpconnectiontest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String content;
    private String str_noBuf;
    private String str_Buf;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        Button button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {

                        //网络Connection请求方面
//                        content = HttpConnectionUtil.getHttpContent("http://www.baidu.com");
                        content = HttpConnectionUtil.getHttpContent2();

                        if (content != null && content != "") {
                            Message message = mhandler.obtainMessage();
                            message.what = 1;
                            message.obj = "";
                            mhandler.sendMessage(message);

                        }

                    }
                }).start();

            }
        });

        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {

                        //InputStreamReaderTest nobuf

                        try {
                            str_noBuf = InputStreamReaderTest.transReadNoBuf();

                            Log.d("MainActivity","str_noBuf?");

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        if (str_noBuf != null && str_noBuf != "") {
                            Message message = mhandler.obtainMessage();
                            message.what = 2;
                            mhandler.sendMessage(message);

                        }

                        Log.d("MainActivity","str_noBuf=="+str_noBuf);

                    }
                }).start();


            }
        });

        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {

                        //InputStreamReaderTest buf

                        try {
                            str_Buf = InputStreamReaderTest.transReadNoBuf();

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        if (str_Buf != null && str_Buf != "") {
                            Message message = mhandler.obtainMessage();
                            message.what = 3;
                            mhandler.sendMessage(message);

                        }

                    }
                }).start();


            }
        });

    }


    private Handler mhandler = new Handler() {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);

            switch (msg.what) {

                case 1:

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                    Log.d("MainActivity", content);

                    break;
                case 2:

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str_noBuf, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                    Log.d("MainActivity", str_noBuf);

                    break;
                case 3:

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str_Buf, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                    Log.d("MainActivity", str_Buf);

                    break;


                default:


                    break;

            }

        }
    };


}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="New Button1"
        android:id="@+id/button" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="New Button2"
        android:id="@+id/button2" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="New Button3"
        android:id="@+id/button3" />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.pc.httpconnectiontest" >

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <!--往sdcard中写入数据的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <!--在sdcard中创建/删除文件的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>
    
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

出现的错误以及解决方案：

一般形如：Unable to resolve host "www.xxxx.com" : No address associated with hostname

碰到这个问题是在android系统中。

检测如下几点：

1. 浏览器使用了proxy,但是你的app没有。设置

[java]view plain copy 
   
 print?
 System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "my.proxyhost.com");  
 System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "1234");  

2. 浏览器可以访问网络，但是app不行？

3. 是不是SSL的原因。

自己的遇到这个问题，最终发现是app的网络设置有问题，改正后，就可以连接网络了

thanks for http://blog.csdn.net/cctt_1/article/details/8595791.

另外为什么不用 Message message = new Message(); 而用 Message message =mhandler.obtainMessage();

通过比较我们会发现，这两种获取Message的实例的方法不一样，于是我看了源码，果然不一样：

查看obtainMessage（）源码：

图1：

进入obtain方法：

图2：

再进入objtain方法：

图3：

进入Message方法：

图4：

总结：

上面的图3中obtain方法的注释中说得很明白：从整个Messge池中返回一个新的Message实例，在许多情况下使用它，因为它能避免分配新的对象

如果是这样的话，那么通过调用obtainMessage方法获取Message对象就能避免创建对象，从而减少内存的开销。

stevenzqzq

关注

1
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
对HTTPCONNECTION的理解

首先写一个工具类HttpConnectionpackage com.example.pc.httpconnectiontest;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import
复制链接

扫一扫