import numpy import cv2 import time coco='coco.names' # 读取模型和权重 configPath='yolov3.cfg' weightPath='yolov3.weights' CONFIDENCE = 0.2 # 过滤弱检测的最小概率 THRESHOLD = 0.4 # 非最大值抑制阈值 net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromDarknet(configPath, weightPath) clicked = False def onMouse(event, x, y, flags, param): global clicked if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP: clicked = True cameraCapture = cv2.VideoCapture(0) # 打开编号为0的摄像头 cv2.namedWindow('img') # 给视频框命名 cv2.setMouseCallback('img', onMouse) success, frame = cameraCapture.read() while success and cv2.waitKey(1) == -1 and not clicked: # 当循环没结束,并且剩余的帧数大于零时进行下面的程序 # 加载图片、转为blob格式、送入网络输入层 blobImg = cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(frame, 1.0 / 255.0, (416, 416), None, True, False) # # net需要的输入是blob格式的,用blobFromImage这个函数来转格式 net.setInput(blobImg) # # 调用setInput函数将图片送入输入层 # 获取网络输出层信息(所有输出层的名字),设定并前向传播 outInfo = net.getUnconnectedOutLayersNames() # # 前面的yolov3架构也讲了,yolo在每个scale都有输出,outInfo是每个scale的名字信息,供net.forward使用 layerOutputs = net.forward(outInfo) # 得到各个输出层的、各个检测框等信息,是二维结构。 # 拿到图片尺寸 (H, W) = frame.shape[:2] # 过滤layerOutputs # layerOutputs的第1维的元素内容: [center_x, center_y, width, height, objectness, N-class score data] # 过滤后的结果放入: boxes = [] # 所有边界框(各层结果放一起) confidences = [] # 所有置信度 classIDs = [] # 所有分类ID # # 1)过滤掉置信度低的框框 for out in layerOutputs: # 各个输出层 for detection in out: # 各个框框 # 拿到置信度 scores = detection[5:] # 各个类别的置信度 classID = numpy.argmax(scores) # 最高置信度的id即为分类id confidence = scores[classID] # 拿到置信度 # 根据置信度筛查 if confidence > CONFIDENCE: box = detection[0:4] * numpy.array([W, H, W, H]) # 将边界框放会图片尺寸 (centerX, centerY, width, height) = box.astype("int") x = int(centerX - (width / 2)) y = int(centerY - (height / 2)) boxes.append([x, y, int(width), int(height)]) confidences.append(float(confidence)) classIDs.append(classID) # # 2)应用非最大值抑制(non-maxima suppression,nms)进一步筛掉 idxs = cv2.dnn.NMSBoxes(boxes, confidences, CONFIDENCE, THRESHOLD) # boxes中,保留的box的索引index存入idxs # 得到labels列表 with open(coco, 'rt') as f: labels = f.read().rstrip('\n').split('\n') # 应用检测结果 numpy.random.seed(42) COLORS = numpy.random.randint(0, 255, size=(len(labels), 3), dtype="uint8") # 框框显示颜色,每一类有不同的颜色,每种颜色都是由RGB三个值组成的,所以size为(len(labels), 3) if len(idxs) > 0: for i in idxs.flatten(): # indxs是二维的,第0维是输出层,所以这里把它展平成1维 (x, y) = (boxes[i][0], boxes[i][1]) (w, h) = (boxes[i][2], boxes[i][3]) color = [int(c) for c in COLORS[classIDs[i]]] cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), color, 2) # 线条粗细为2px text = "{}: {:.4f}".format(labels[classIDs[i]], confidences[i]) cv2.putText(frame, text, (x, y - 5), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, color, 2) # cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX字体风格、0.5字体大小、粗细2px cv2.imshow('img', frame) success, frame = cameraCapture.read() # 摄像头获取下一帧 cv2.destroyWindow('img') cameraCapture.release()
yolov3视频实时监测
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 14:49:31 发布
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