cocos2dx常用功能-Cocos2dx开发常用控件详解（共11部分）

Cocos2dx游戏开发 第三阶段：常用功能1

1---Cocos2dx常用功能-Cocos2dx开发常用控件详解

    //是否显示左下角的帧频数据

    director->setDisplayStats( true );

    // set FPS. the default value is 1.0/60 if you don't call this

    //显示每一帧的时间间隔

    director->setAnimationInterval(1.0 / 10);

2.Cocos2d-x 之Sprite    视频很重点

    Sprite *s = Sprite :: create ( "img.jpg" );
    s-> setAnchorPoint ( Point ( 0 , 0 ));
    s-> setPosition ( Point ( 100 , 200 ));

    addChild(s);

3.Cocos2d-x之Director、Scene、Layer

    Scene *scene = Scene :: create ();
    Layer *layer = Layer :: create ();
    scene-> addChild (layer);
   
    Sprite *s = Sprite :: create ( "HelloWorld.png" );
    s-> setAnchorPoint ( Point ( 0 , 0 ));

    layer->addChild(s);

4.Cocos2d-x之Log

跨平台日志输出API

  log( "Hello Cocos2dx %d" , 200 );

5.Cocos2d-x之MessageBox

    MessageBox ( " 消息内容 " , " 消息标题 " );

attach  /ə'tætʃ/ 附加；附属      detach /dɪ'tætʃ/ vt. 分离；派遣

6.Cocos2d-x之LabelTTF:

    Size size = Director :: getInstance ()-> getVisibleSize ();
    LabelTTF *label = LabelTTF :: create ();
    label-> setString ( "Hello jikexueyuan" );
    label-> setFontSize ( 36 );
    label-> setPosition (size. width / 2 , size. height / 2 );

    addChild(label);

  

7.Cocos2d-x之TextFieldTTF

    Size visibleSize = Director :: getInstance ()-> getVisibleSize ();
   
    TextFieldTTF *tf = TextFieldTTF :: textFieldWithPlaceHolder ( " 在这里输入 " , " 宋体 " , 20 );
   
    tf-> setPosition (visibleSize. width / 2 , visibleSize. height / 2 );
   
    addChild (tf);
   
   
    auto listener = EventListenerTouchOneByOne :: create ();
    listener-> onTouchBegan = [tf]( Touch *t, Event *event){
       
        if (tf-> getBoundingBox (). containsPoint (t-> getLocation ())) {
            tf-> attachWithIME ();
        } else {
            tf-> detachWithIME ();
        }
       
        return false ;
    };
   

    Director::getInstance()->getEventDispatcher()->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(listener, tf);

8.Cocos2d-x之创建自定义类

Ball.h中

#include <iostream>
#include "cocos2d.h"

using namespace cocos2d;


class Ball: public Sprite {
   
public :
    virtual bool init();
   
    CREATE_FUNC(Ball);
   
//    static Ball* create(){
//       
//        Ball * b = new Ball();
//        b->init();
//        b->autorelease();
//       
//        return b;
//    }

};

Ball.cpp中

#include "Ball.h"

bool Ball::init(){    

    initWithFile( "ball.png" );    

    return true ;

}

HelloWorldScene.cpp 中：

auto b = Ball::create() ;

   b->setPosition(200,200);

    addChild(b);

9.Cocos2d-x之内存管理机制

    Object *obj = new Object();

    obj->autorelease();

    log("count:%d",obj->getReferenceCount());

    永远不要使用delete  obj

10.Cocos2d-x之Menu

闭包是C++11的特性

    auto menu = Menu::create(MenuItemImage::create( "normal.png" , "selected.png" , [](Object* obj){

        log("menu item touched”);//松开手后执行

    }), NULL );

    addChild(menu);

11.Cocos2d-x之TableView

有一个列表项它曾经呈现出来了，在往上面拖动的时候 处于不呈现的状态（拖出去界面）这个列表项会被回收

放到TableView的一个队列里面，如果有新的列表项需要呈现出来，会先从回收的队列里面去查找有没有已经回收过的，有回收过得会直接使用，没有回收过得需要重新创建

HelloWorldScene.h：

#include "cocos2d.h"

#include <cocos-ext.h>

USING_NS_CC_EXT;
USING_NS_CC;

class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::Layer,TableViewDataSource,TableViewDelegate
{
public :
    // there's no 'id' in cpp, so we recommend returning the class instance pointer
    static cocos2d::Scene* createScene();

    // Here's a difference. Method 'init' in cocos2d-x returns bool, instead of returning 'id' in cocos2d-iphone
    virtual bool init(); 
   
    // a selector callback
    void menuCloseCallback(Object* pSender);
   
    // implement the "static create()" method manually
    CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);
   
   
public :
    /**
     * cell height for a given table.
     *
     * @param table table to hold the instances of Class
     * @return cell size
     */
    virtual Size cellSizeForTable(TableView *table);
    /**
     * a cell instance at a given index
     *
     * @param idx index to search for a cell
     * @return cell found at idx
     */
    virtual TableViewCell* tableCellAtIndex(TableView *table, ssize_t idx);
    /**
     * Returns number of cells in a given table view.
     *
     * @return number of cells
     */
    virtual ssize_t numberOfCellsInTableView(TableView *table);
   
public :
   
    /**
     * Delegate to respond touch event
     *
     * @param table table contains the given cell
     * @param cell  cell that is touched
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    virtual void tableCellTouched(TableView* table, TableViewCell* cell);
   
    /**
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    virtual void scrollViewDidScroll(ScrollView* view){};
    /**
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    virtual void scrollViewDidZoom(ScrollView* view){};
};

#endif // __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__

HelloWorldScene.cpp：

#include "HelloWorldScene.h"

USING_NS_CC;

Scene* HelloWorld::createScene()
{
    // 'scene' is an autorelease object
    auto scene = Scene::create();
   
    // 'layer' is an autorelease object
    auto layer = HelloWorld::create();

    // add layer as a child to scene
    scene->addChild(layer);

    // return the scene
    return scene;
}

// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    //
    // 1. super init first
    if ( !Layer::init() )
    {
        return false ;
    }
   
    TableView * tv = TableView::create( this , Size( 300 , 300 ));
    tv->setAnchorPoint(Point( 0 , 0 ));
    tv->setPosition( 100 , 0 );
    tv->setDelegate( this );
    addChild(tv);
   
   
    return true ;
}


Size HelloWorld::cellSizeForTable(cocos2d::extension::TableView *table){
    return Size( 300 , 50 );
}

TableViewCell* HelloWorld::tableCellAtIndex(cocos2d::extension::TableView *table, ssize_t idx){
   
    TableViewCell *cell = table->dequeueCell();
    LabelTTF *label;
   
    if (cell== NULL ) {
        cell = TableViewCell::create();
        label = LabelTTF::create();
        label->setTag( 2 );
        label->setFontSize( 30 );
        label->setAnchorPoint(Point( 0 , 0 ));
        cell->addChild(label);
    } else {
        label = (LabelTTF*)cell->getChildByTag( 2 );
    }
   
    label->setString(StringUtils::format( "Label %ld" ,idx));
   
    return cell;
}


ssize_t HelloWorld::numberOfCellsInTableView(cocos2d::extension::TableView *table){
    return 100 ;
}


void HelloWorld::tableCellTouched(cocos2d::extension::TableView *table, cocos2d::extension::TableViewCell *cell){
   
    LabelTTF *label = (LabelTTF*)cell->getChildByTag( 2 );
    log( "%s" ,label->getString().c_str());
   
}


void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Object* pSender)
{
    Director::getInstance()->end();

#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
    exit( 0 );
#endif

}