牛客网-数据库SQL实战12

---

题目描述

获取所有部门中当前(dept_emp.to_date = ‘9999-01-01’)员工当前(salaries.to_date=‘9999-01-01’)薪水最高的相关信息，给出dept_no, emp_no以及其对应的salary，按照部门编号升序排列。

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));
如插入：
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10001,'d001','1986-06-26','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10002,'d001','1996-08-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10003,'d001','1996-08-03','1997-08-03');

INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,90000,'1986-06-26','1987-06-26');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,88958,'2002-06-22','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,'1996-08-03','1997-08-03');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,'2000-08-02','2001-08-02');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,'2001-08-02','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10003,90000,'1996-08-03','1997-08-03');

则输出

解题思路

1.首先我们用一个子查询先筛选出满足dept_emp.to_date = '9999-01-01’和salaries.to_date='9999-01-01’这两个条件的表项中各个部门员工的最高工资
2.再检索所有表项，找出工资等于我们在上一步中子查询返回的工资的员工表项，最后按题目要求输出

参考代码

SELECT D.dept_no, D.emp_no, S.salary
FROM dept_emp AS D INNER JOIN salaries AS S
  ON D.emp_no = S.emp_no
 AND D.to_date = '9999-01-01'
 AND S.to_date = '9999-01-01'
WHERE S.salary = (SELECT MAX(S1.salary)
                   FROM dept_emp AS D1 INNER JOIN salaries AS S1
                     ON D1.emp_no = S1.emp_no
                    AND D1.to_date = '9999-01-01'
                    AND S1.to_date = '9999-01-01'
                   WHERE D1.dept_no = D.dept_no
                   GROUP BY D1.dept_no)
ORDER BY D.dept_no;