centos7 cmake链接Qt静态库

环境：centos7.5 cmake3.15 Qt5.12.9

编译Qt静态库

mkdir build && cd build
创建build.sh，内如如下：

../qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/configure \
-verbose \
-opensource \
-release \
-static \
-confirm-license \
-make libs \
-nomake tests \
-nomake examples \
-skip qtmacextras \
-skip qtandroidextras \
-skip qtwebengine \
-prefix /opt/qt-5.12.9-static

• -staic/-shared选择静态库/动态库
• -prefix指定安装目录

然后gmake -j8,gmake install

cmake链接Qt静态库

# 项目名称
project(demo)
# cmake最低版本, Qt5要求最低3.1
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)

# 链接Qt静态库/动态库
set(LINK_QT_STATIC TRUE)

set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)

# CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR：CMakeLists.txt所在目录
set(PROJECT_GEN_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

# 设置自动生成moc文件,AUTOMOC打开可以省去QT5_WRAP_CPP命令
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
#set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)
#set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS "3.7.0")
    set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
endif()

# 查找Qt头文件和库目录
#set(QT_STATIC_PATH $ENV{QTDIR5_12_9_STATIC})
set(QT_STATIC_PATH "/opt/qt-5.12.9-static")

if(${LINK_QT_STATIC})
    set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${QT_STATIC_PATH})
    message(STATUS "Link with Qt static lib")
    message(STATUS "QT_STATIC_PATH: ${QT_STATIC_PATH}")
    message(STATUS "CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: ${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}")
else()
    message(STATUS "Link with Qt shared lib")
endif()

find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS Core REQUIRED)

include_directories(${QT_STATIC_PATH}/include
${QT_STATIC_PATH}/include/QtCore
)

aux_source_directory(./src SRC_LIST)

link_directories(${QT_STATIC_PATH}/lib
)

set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_GEN_DIR}/bin)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SRC_LIST})

set(QT_LIBS Qt5::Core)
set(LINK_LIBS pthread z dl pcre2-16 glib-2.0)
set(ICU_LIBS icui18n icuuc)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} -Wl,--start-group ${QT_LIBS} ${LINK_LIBS} ${ICU_LIBS} -Wl,--end-group)

#-O2 -g -DNDEBUG
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} -std=c++11 -Wno-deprecated-declarations")
message(STATUS "cxx flags is ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")

注意要安装和链接上面的几个库

yum -y install pcre2-devel glib2-devel

QT_STATIC_PATH 为编译好的Qt静态库根目录
如果要链接Qt动态库则将set(LINK_QT_STATIC TRUE)这行注释掉就行了