Python加载配置文件

l# 1. JSON

加载config.json文件为无序字典

base_path = sys.path[0]
config_path = os.path.join(base_path, 'devices/config/')


def get_ip(type_key):
    with open(config_path + 'config.json') as f:
        config = json.load(f)
    config_ip = config[type_key]['ip']
    config_port = config[type_key]['port']
    return config_ip, config_port

加载template.json为有序字典

base_path = sys.path[0]
config_path = os.path.join(base_path, 'devices/config/')

def get_template(file_name):
    with open(config_path + file_name) as f:
        template = json.load(f, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)
    return template

# 转成有序的str
config_str = json.dumps(OrderedDict(template))

2. ini

加载global.ini文件为无序字典

base_path = sys.path[0]
globalPath = os.path.join(base_path, 'etc/')
globalConfig = globalPath + '/global.ini'


def load_global_config():
    config_global = {}
    cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
    cf.read(globalConfig)
    config_global['MariaDB'] = {'host_ip': str(cf.get("MariaDB", "host_ip")),
                                'port': str(cf.get("MariaDB", "port"))}

    return config_global

3. XML

转换xml文件为Element类

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('country_data.xml')    #载入数据
root = tree.getroot()    ＃获取根节点

＃从字符串读取数据
root = ET.fromstring(country_data_as_string)

Python 标准库之 xml.etree.ElementTree