linux 通过udevadm info检测硬盘位置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/EastonWoo/article/details/8930833

linux 通过udevadm info检测硬盘位置

我们知道,在linux 中,所有的块设备都以/dev/sd[a-z]的形式表现,如:/dev/sda,/dev/sdb,/dev/sdc等等.但是,在多硬盘中,我们只看设备设点/dev/sda,/dev/sdb是无法分清哪个设备代表是哪个实际硬盘.怎么办呢?我们可以通过检测硬件设备的总线来辨别设备节点代表的是哪个位置.

命令:udevadm info -a -p /sys/block/sda ,这条命条可以打印出设备总线的所有位置的父子关系.如(关键字高亮):

dm814x:/work$ udevadm info -a -p /sys/block/sda

Udevadm info starts with the device specified by the devpath and then
walks up the chain of parent devices. It prints for every device
found, all possible attributes in the udev rules key format.
A rule to match, can be composed by the attributes of the device
and the attributes from one single parent device.

looking at device '/devices/platform/omap/ti81xx-usbss/musb-hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host1/target1:0:0/1:0:0:0/block/sda':  //总线路径和子路径.子路径好像不准确会变.
    KERNEL=="sda"
    SUBSYSTEM=="block"
    DRIVER==""
    ATTR{range}=="16"
    ATTR{ext_range}=="256"
    ATTR{removable}=="0"          //设备热插拔,0为不能,1为能.
    ATTR{ro}=="0"
    ATTR{size}=="976773168"
    ATTR{alignment_offset}=="0"
    ATTR{discard_alignment}=="0"
    ATTR{capability}=="50"
    ATTR{stat}=="       9       26      280       90        0        0        0        0        0       90       90"
    ATTR{inflight}=="       0        0"

looking at parent device '/devices/platform/omap/ti81xx-usbss/musb-hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host1/target1:0:0/1:0:0:0':
    KERNELS=="1:0:0:0"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi"
    DRIVERS=="sd"
    ATTRS{device_blocked}=="0"
    ATTRS{type}=="0"
    ATTRS{scsi_level}=="3"
    ATTRS{vendor}=="Hitachi "           //硬盘牌子,如日立
    ATTRS{model}=="HTS547550A9E384 "
    ATTRS{rev}=="    "
    ATTRS{state}=="running"
    ATTRS{timeout}=="30"
    ATTRS{iocounterbits}=="32"
    ATTRS{iorequest_cnt}=="0x21"
    ATTRS{iodone_cnt}=="0x21"
    ATTRS{ioerr_cnt}=="0x0"
    ATTRS{evt_media_change}=="0"
    ATTRS{dh_state}=="detached"
    ATTRS{queue_depth}=="1"
    ATTRS{queue_type}=="none"
    ATTRS{max_sectors}=="240"

looking at parent device '/devices/platform/omap/ti81xx-usbss/musb-hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host1/target1:0:0':
    KERNELS=="target1:0:0"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi"
    DRIVERS==""

looking at parent device '/devices/platform/omap/ti81xx-usbss/musb-hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host1':
    KERNELS=="host1"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi"
    DRIVERS==""

looking at parent device '/devices/platform/omap/ti81xx-usbss/musb-hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0':
    KERNELS=="1-1:1.0"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
    DRIVERS=="usb-storage"
    ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="00"
    ATTRS{bAlternateSetting}==" 0"
    ATTRS{bNumEndpoints}=="02"
    ATTRS{bInterfaceClass}=="08"
    ATTRS{bInterfaceSubClass}=="06"
    ATTRS{bInterfaceProtocol}=="50"
    ATTRS{supports_autosuspend}=="1"
    ATTRS{interface}=="MSC Bulk-Only Transfer"

looking at parent device '/devices/platform/omap/ti81xx-usbss/musb-hdrc.0/usb1/1-1':
    KERNELS=="1-1"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
    DRIVERS=="usb"
    ATTRS{configuration}=="USB Mass Storage"
    ATTRS{bNumInterfaces}==" 1"
    ATTRS{bConfigurationValue}=="1"
    ATTRS{bmAttributes}=="c0"
    ATTRS{bMaxPower}==" 2mA"
    ATTRS{urbnum}=="14636"
    ATTRS{idVendor}=="152d"
    ATTRS{idProduct}=="2352"
    ATTRS{bcdDevice}=="0100"
    ATTRS{bDeviceClass}=="00"
    ATTRS{bDeviceSubClass}=="00"
    ATTRS{bDeviceProtocol}=="00"
    ATTRS{bNumConfigurations}=="1"
    ATTRS{bMaxPacketSize0}=="64"
    ATTRS{speed}=="480"
    ATTRS{busnum}=="1"
    ATTRS{devnum}=="2"
    ATTRS{devpath}=="1"
    ATTRS{version}==" 2.00"
    ATTRS{maxchild}=="0"
    ATTRS{quirks}=="0x0"
    ATTRS{avoid_reset_quirk}=="0"
    ATTRS{authorized}=="1"
    ATTRS{manufacturer}=="JMicron"         //硬盘主控芯片牌子:JMicron
    ATTRS{product}=="USB to ATA/ATAPI Bridge"                //总线协议
    ATTRS{serial}=="2170052CDDFF"

looking at parent device '/devices/platform/omap/ti81xx-usbss/musb-hdrc.0/usb1':
    KERNELS=="usb1"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
    DRIVERS=="usb"
    ATTRS{configuration}==""
    ATTRS{bNumInterfaces}==" 1"
    ATTRS{bConfigurationValue}=="1"
    ATTRS{bmAttributes}=="e0"
    ATTRS{bMaxPower}==" 0mA"
    ATTRS{urbnum}=="32"
    ATTRS{idVendor}=="1d6b"
    ATTRS{idProduct}=="0002"
    ATTRS{bcdDevice}=="0206"
    ATTRS{bDeviceClass}=="09"
    ATTRS{bDeviceSubClass}=="00"
    ATTRS{bDeviceProtocol}=="00"
    ATTRS{bNumConfigurations}=="1"
    ATTRS{bMaxPacketSize0}=="64"
    ATTRS{speed}=="480"
    ATTRS{busnum}=="1"
    ATTRS{devnum}=="1"
    ATTRS{devpath}=="0"
    ATTRS{version}==" 2.00"
    ATTRS{maxchild}=="1"
    ATTRS{quirks}=="0x0"
    ATTRS{avoid_reset_quirk}=="0"
    ATTRS{authorized}=="1"
    ATTRS{manufacturer}=="Linux 2.6.37+ musb-hcd"
    ATTRS{product}=="MUSB HDRC host driver"
    ATTRS{serial}=="musb-hdrc.0"
    ATTRS{authorized_default}=="1"

looking at parent device '/devices/platform/omap/ti81xx-usbss/musb-hdrc.0':
    KERNELS=="musb-hdrc.0"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="platform"
    DRIVERS=="musb-hdrc"
    ATTRS{mode}=="a_host"
    ATTRS{vbus}=="Vbus off, timeout 1100"

looking at parent device '/devices/platform/omap/ti81xx-usbss':
    KERNELS=="ti81xx-usbss"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="platform"
    DRIVERS=="ti81xx-usbss"

looking at parent device '/devices/platform/omap':
    KERNELS=="omap"
    SUBSYSTEMS==""
    DRIVERS==""

looking at parent device '/devices/platform':
    KERNELS=="platform"
    SUBSYSTEMS==""
    DRIVERS==""