C++ 责任链模式示例

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class IHandler
{
public:
    IHandler ()
    {
        mNextHandler = nullptr;
    }
    ~IHandler(){}

    virtual void Exec()
    {
        if (nullptr == mNextHandler)
        {
            cout << "this is the end." << endl;
            return;
        }
        mNextHandler->Exec();
    }

    void SetNextHandler(IHandler *pstHandler)
    {
        mNextHandler = pstHandler;
    }

protected:
    IHandler *mNextHandler;    
};

class Finance: public IHandler
{
public:
    Finance(){}
    ~Finance(){}
    void Exec()
    {
        cout << "Finance is done." << endl;
        IHandler::Exec();
    }
};

class Manager: public IHandler
{
public:
    Manager(){}
    ~Manager(){}
    void Exec()
    {
        cout << "Manager is done." << endl;
        IHandler::Exec();
    }
};

class CEO: public IHandler
{
public:
    CEO(){}
    ~CEO(){}
    void Exec()
    {
        cout << "CEO is done." << endl;
        IHandler::Exec();
    }
};

int main()
{
    cout << "Enter" << endl;
    IHandler *pstManager = new Manager();
    IHandler *pstFinance = new Finance();
    IHandler *pstCEO = new CEO();

    if (nullptr == pstManager || nullptr == pstFinance || nullptr == pstCEO)
    {
        cout << "new handler failed." << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    pstManager->SetNextHandler(pstFinance);
    pstFinance->SetNextHandler(pstCEO);

    pstManager->Exec();

    delete pstManager;
    pstManager = nullptr;
    delete pstFinance;
    pstFinance = nullptr;
    delete pstCEO;
    pstCEO = nullptr;

    cout << "Exit" << endl;
    return 0;
}

执行结果

PS E:\workspace\sample\COR> g++ .\cor.cpp
PS E:\workspace\sample\COR> ./a
Enter
Manager is done.
Finance is done.
CEO is done.
this is the end.
Exit