11.整合MyBatis

搭建测试环境

导入相关依赖及静态资源过滤问题处理

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.8.RC3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

实体类

package com.dream.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

MyBatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.dream.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
       <package name="com.dream.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

Mapper接口

package com.dream.dao;

import com.dream.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
}

Mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dream.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

测试类

import com.dream.dao.UserMapper;
import com.dream.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser() throws IOException {

        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user: userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

整合实现

引入Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>

替换数据源

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

配置SqlSessionFactory，关联MyBatis

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/dream/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

注册sqlSessionTemplate，关联sqlSessionFactory

<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

增加Dao接口的实现类；私有化sqlSessionTemplate

package com.dream.dao;

import com.dream.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserMapper{
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

注册bean

<bean id="userDao" class="com.dream.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>

测试

 @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
       UserMapper mapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userDao");
        List<User> user = mapper.selectUser();
        System.out.println(user);
    }

进一步整合

dao继承Support类 , 直接利用 getSqlSession() 获得 , 然后直接注入SqlSessionFactory，就不需要管理SqlSessionTemplate , 而且对事务的支持更加友好

UserDaoImpl修改

public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

修改bean的配置

<bean id="userDao" class="com.dream.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

整合到spring以后可以完全不要mybatis的配置文件，除了这些方式外，我们还可以使用注解来实现，会在后面讲到