电影评论分类：二分类问题（IMDB数据集）

IMDB数据集是Keras内部集成的，初次导入需要下载一下，之后就可以直接用了。

IMDB数据集包含来自互联网的50000条严重两极分化的评论，该数据被分为用于训练的25000条评论和用于测试的25000条评论，训练集和测试集都包含50%的正面评价和50%的负面评价。该数据集已经经过预处理：评论（单词序列）已经被转换为整数序列，其中每个整数代表字典中的某个单词。

加载数据集

from keras.datasets import imdb

(train_data, train_labels), (test_data, test_labels) = imdb.load_data(num_words=10000)

参数num_words = 10000的意思是仅保留训练数据的前10000个最常见出现的单词，低频单词将被舍弃。这样得到的向量数据不会太大，便于处理。

train_data[0]

[1,
14,
22,
16,
43,
530,
973,
1622,
1385,
65,
458,…

train_labels[0]

0表示负面，1表示正面。

下面的代码可以将某条评论迅速解码为英文单词：

# word_index is a dictionary mapping words to an integer index
word_index = imdb.get_word_index()
# We reverse it, mapping integer indices to words
reverse_word_index = dict([(value, key) for (key, value) in word_index.items()])
# We decode the review; note that our indices were offset by 3
# because 0, 1 and 2 are reserved indices for "padding", "start of sequence", and "unknown".
decoded_review = ' '.join([reverse_word_index.get(i - 3, '?') for i in train_data[0]])

我们这里，key是单词，value是数字，转换索引之后，就让数字变成键了。我们使用join方法，使用空格来分隔每个单词。

展示结果如下：

"? this film was just brilliant casting location scenery story direction everyone’s really suited the part they played and you could just imagine being there robert ? is an amazing actor and now the same being director ? father came from the same scottish island as myself so i loved the fact there was a real connection with this film the witty remarks throughout the film were great it was just brilliant so much that i bought the film as soon as it was released for ? and would recommend it to everyone to watch and the fly fishing was amazing really cried at the end it was so sad and you know what they say if you cry at a film it must have been good and this definitely was also ? to the two little boy’s that played the ? of norman and paul they were just brilliant children are often left out of the ? list i think because the stars that play them all grown up are such a big profile for the whole film but these children are amazing and should be praised for what they have done don’t you think the whole story was so lovely because it was true and was someone’s life after all that was shared with us all"