HCIA 大作业

ElevenMaple

于 2022-11-29 17:22:09 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ElevenMaple/article/details/128099871

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第一、二步：划分网段，使用ospf协议合理规划并保证更新安全

<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy
[Huawei]sysname r6
[r6]id
[r6]us
[r6]user-bind
[r6]user-group
[r6]user-interface co
[r6]user-interface console 0
[r6-ui-console0]id
[r6-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r6-ui-console0]quit
[r6]int
[r6]interface g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 18
Nov 29 2022 15:25:08-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
Nov 29 2022 15:25:30-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[r6]os
[r6]ospf 1 ro
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]ar
[r6-ospf-1]area 1
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Nov 29 2022 15:29:46-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Nov 29 2022 15:29:46-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Nov 29 2022 15:29:46-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Nov 29 2022 15:29:46-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Nov 29 2022 15:29:46-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Nov 29 2022 15:29:46-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit
[r6-ospf-1]quit
[r6]int
[r6]interface g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:52:20-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[8]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=1.1.1.1, Neighbor
AreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to 1-Wayhello Received, NeighborDownPrimeReason=1-Wayhell
o Received, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-29 15:52:20-08:00)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:52:20-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=1-Way, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:52:23-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:52:23-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:52:23-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:52:23-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:54:38-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[14]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=1.1.1.1, Neighbo
rAreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate r
eason=Neighbor Down Due to SequenceNum Mismatch, NeighborDownPrimeReason=M,I,MS
bit or SequenceNum Incorrect, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-29 15:54:38-08:00)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:54:38-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=SeqNumberMismatch, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=ExS
tart)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:54:38-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:54:38-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:54:38-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]us
[r4]user-bind
[r4]user-group
[r4]user-interface co
[r4]user-interface console 0
[r4-ui-console0]id
[r4-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r4-ui-console0]quit
[r4]int
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.1 18
Nov 29 2022 15:27:45-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[r4]os
[r4]ospf 1 ro
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]ar
[r4-ospf-1]area 2
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Nov 29 2022 15:31:59-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Nov 29 2022 15:31:59-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Nov 29 2022 15:32:07-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Nov 29 2022 15:32:07-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Nov 29 2022 15:32:07-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Nov 29 2022 15:32:07-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]quit
[r4-ospf-1]quit
[r4]int
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123
Nov 29 2022 15:54:55-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[7]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven
t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123
Nov 29 2022 15:54:55-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[8]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbor
AreaId=33554432, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, Ne
ighborChangeTime=2022-11-29 15:54:55-08:00)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:55:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:55:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart
)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:55:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E
xchange)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:55:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa
ding)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 15:55:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]us
[r5]user-bind
[r5]user-group
[r5]user-interface co
[r5]user-interface console 0
[r5-ui-console0]id
[r5-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r5-ui-console0]quit
[r5]int
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.193.2 18
Nov 29 2022 15:22:44-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[r5]os
[r5]ospf 1 ro
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]ar
[r5-ospf-1]area 3
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.193.2 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
Nov 29 2022 15:33:27-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
Nov 29 2022 15:33:27-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
Nov 29 2022 15:34:00-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
Nov 29 2022 15:34:00-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
Nov 29 2022 15:34:00-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
Nov 29 2022 15:34:00-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]quit
[r5-ospf-1]quit
[r5]int
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123

第4步

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
Nov 29 2022 16:08:17-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[19]:Neighbor event:neig
hbor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEve
nt=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 16:08:17-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[20]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=1.1.1.1, Neighbo
rAreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate r
eason=Neighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Para
meter Mismatch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-29 16:08:17-08:00)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 16:08:18-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[21]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 16:08:18-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[22]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 16:08:18-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[23]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 16:08:18-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[24]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 16:08:18-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[25]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 29 2022 16:08:18-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[26]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

第5步

[r4]dh
[r4]dhcp en
[r4]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r4]ip pool 2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r4-ip-pool-2]net
[r4-ip-pool-2]netbios-type
^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[r4-ip-pool-2]net
[r4-ip-pool-2]network 192.168.1.0 ma
[r4-ip-pool-2]network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[r4-ip-pool-2]ga
[r4-ip-pool-2]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[r4-ip-pool-2]dns
[r4-ip-pool-2]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r4-ip-pool-2]quit
[r4]ip pool 3
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r4-ip-pool-3]net
[r4-ip-pool-3]netbios-type
[r4-ip-pool-3]network 192.168.2.0 ma
[r4-ip-pool-3]network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[r4-ip-pool-3]ga
[r4-ip-pool-3]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r4-ip-pool-3]dns
[r4-ip-pool-3]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r4-ip-pool-3]quit
[r4]int
[r4]interface g0/0/1.1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip ad
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dh
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp se
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select g
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select global
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]quit
[r4]int
[r4]interface g0/0/1.2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip ad
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dh
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp se
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select g
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]vl
[Huawei]vlan ba
[Huawei]vlan batch 4 5
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei]int
[Huawei]interface g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Nov 29 2022 16:50:33-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port li
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-flap ac
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-flap a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-flap acc
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-flap access
^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[Huawei]int
[Huawei]interface e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]po
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port li
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-flap
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type a
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]
Nov 29 2022 16:51:23-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]po
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port de
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vl
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 4
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]
Nov 29 2022 16:51:43-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 5
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]
Nov 29 2022 16:52:04-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]int
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]po
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port li
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-flap
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type t
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]po
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port tr
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk
Nov 29 2022 16:52:34-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. al
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass a
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass all
^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]po
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port tr
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk al
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vl
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan a
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]
Nov 29 2022 16:53:24-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, t
he change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

第6

r7]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

第7

[r5]su
[r5]us
[r5]user-bind
[r5]user-group
[r5]user-interface
[r5]user-bind
[r5]user-group
[r5]user-interface v
[r5]user-interface vty 0 5
^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[r5]us
[r5]user-bind
[r5]user-group
[r5]user-interface v
[r5]user-interface vty 0 4
[r5-ui-vty0-4]au
[r5-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode pa
[r5-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):123
[r5-ui-vty0-4]quit
[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa] lo
[r5-aaa]local-user xxx pr
[r5-aaa]local-user xxx privilege le
[r5-aaa]local-user xxx privilege level 15 pa
[r5-aaa]local-user xxx privilege level 15 password ci
[r5-aaa]local-user xxx privilege level 15 password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[r5-aaa]lo
[r5-aaa]local-user xxx se
[r5-aaa]local-user xxx service-type te
[r5-aaa]local-user xxx service-type telnet
[r5-aaa]quit
[r5]us
[r5]user-group
[r5]user-interface
[r5]user-bind
[r5]user-group
[r5]user-interface v
[r5]user-interface vty 0 4
[r5-ui-vty0-4]au
[r5-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

第9步

[r4]acl 3000
[r4-acl-adv-3000] rule deny tcp source ig
[r4-acl-adv-3000]rule deny tcp source igmp so
[r4-acl-adv-3000]rule deny ig
[r4-acl-adv-3000]rule deny igmp so
[r4-acl-adv-3000]rule deny igmp source 192.168.2.254 0.0.0.0 de
[r4-acl-adv-3000]rule deny igmp source 192.168.2.254 0.0.0.0 destination 192.1
68.4.254 0.0.0.0 ic
[r4-acl-adv-3000]rule deny igmp source 192.168.2.254 0.0.0.0 destination 192.1
68.4.254 0.0.0.0 i
[r4-acl-adv-3000]rule deny igmp source 192.168.2.254 0.0.0.0 destination 192.1
68.4.254 0.0.0.0 icmp
[r4-acl-adv-3000]rule deny igmp source 192.168.2.254 0.0.0.0 destination 192.1
68.4.254 0.0.0.0 icmp-t
[r4-acl-adv-3000]rule deny igmp source 192.168.2.254 0.0.0.0 destination 192.1
68.4.254 0.0.0.0 icmp-type echo-reply