服务器免密登录与传输——rsa密钥的应用技巧

前言

在进行化学模拟计算的过程中，计算在远程服务器上进行，而分子建模和结果可视化一般在Windows系统上进行，这就意味着在本地机器和远程服务器上会存在频繁的文件传输。简单的文件传输方式能极大提高工作效率。目前我所了解的文件传输主要有以下几类：

• putty的PSFTP程序
  基本操作跟FTP¹类似

psftp> help
!      run a local command
bye    finish your SFTP session
cd     change your remote working directory
chmod  change file permissions and modes
close  finish your SFTP session but do not quit PSFTP
del    delete files on the remote server
dir    list remote files
exit   finish your SFTP session
get    download a file from the server to your local machine
help   give help
lcd    change local working directory
lpwd   print local working directory
ls     list remote files
mget   download multiple files at once
mkdir  create directories on the remote server
mput   upload multiple files at once
mv     move or rename file(s) on the remote server
open   connect to a host
put    upload a file from your local machine to the server
pwd    print your remote working directo