第九周任务五

设计一元一次方程类，求形如ax+b=0的方程的解。例如：输入3x-8=0时，输出的方程的解为x=2.66667；再如：输入5s+18=0时，输出的方程的解为s=-3.6；

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class CEquation
{
private:
	double a;     // 未知数系数
	double b;     // 常数项
	char unknown; // 未知数的符号
public:
	CEquation(double aa=0,double bb=0);
	friend istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e);
	friend ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e);
	double Solve();
	char getUnknown();
};

int main()
{
	CEquation e;
	cout<<"请输入一元一次方程(输入格式：3x-8=0)：";
	cin>>e;   //在两次测试中，分别输入3x-8=0和5s+18=0
	cout<<"方程为："<<e;
	cout<<"方程的解为："<<e.getUnknown()<<"="<<e.Solve()<<endl; //对两次测试，分别输出x=...和s=...
	e.Solve();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

解答：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class CEquation
{
private:

	double a;     // 未知数系数
	double b;     // 常数项
	char unknown; // 未知数的符号

public:

	CEquation(double aa=0,double bb=0);
	friend istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e);
	friend ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e);
	double Solve();
	char getUnknown();
};
CEquation::CEquation (double aa,double bb)
{
	a = aa;
	b = bb;
}

istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e)
{
	char j,k,m;

	in >> e.a >> e.unknown  >> e.b >> k >> m;

	while (1)
	{
		if (  k == '=' && m == '0' )
			break;

		else
			cout << "输入格式错误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	return in;
}

ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e)
{

	out << e.a << e.unknown;
	if ( e.b > 0 )
		out<< '+'; 
	out<< e.b << "=0" <<endl ;

	return out;
}

char CEquation::getUnknown()
{
	return unknown;
}

double CEquation::Solve()
{
	double c;

	c = -b/a;

	return c;
}

int main()
{
	CEquation e;
	cout<<"请输入一元一次方程(输入格式：cx-8=0)：";
	cin>>e;                                                   //在两次测试中，分别输入x-8=0和s+18=0
	cout<<"方程为："<<e;
	cout<<"方程的解为："<<e.getUnknown()<<"="<<e.Solve()<<endl; //对两次测试，分别输出x=...和s=...
	e.Solve();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}