690. Employee Importance*
https://leetcode.com/problems/employee-importance/
题目描述
You are given a data structure of employee information, which includes the employee’s unique id, his importance value and his direct subordinates’ id.
For example, employee 1 is the leader of employee 2, and employee 2 is the leader of employee 3. They have importance value 15, 10 and 5, respectively. Then employee 1 has a data structure like [1, 15, [2]]
, and employee 2 has [2, 10, [3]]
, and employee 3 has [3, 5, []]
. Note that although employee 3 is also a subordinate of employee 1, the relationship is not direct.
Now given the employee information of a company, and an employee id, you need to return the total importance value of this employee and all his subordinates.
Example 1:
Input: [[1, 5, [2, 3]], [2, 3, []], [3, 3, []]], 1
Output: 11
Explanation:
Employee 1 has importance value 5, and he has two direct subordinates: employee 2 and employee 3. They both have importance value 3. So the total importance value of employee 1 is 5 + 3 + 3 = 11.
Note:
- One employee has at most one direct leader and may have several subordinates.
- The maximum number of employees won’t exceed
2000
.
C++ 实现 1
首先弄明白题意, 题目要求获取 id
对应的所有直接或非直接的雇员的 importance. 另外注意每个雇员只有最多一个 leader.
本质上这题是树类型的题. 使用 DFS 解决. C++ 实现 2
使用层序遍历来解决.
/*
// Employee info
class Employee {
public:
// It's the unique ID of each node.
// unique id of this employee
int id;
// the importance value of this employee
int importance;
// the id of direct subordinates
vector<int> subordinates;
};
*/
class Solution {
private:
unordered_map<int, Employee*> record;
void dfs(Employee* &leader, auto &importance) {
if (leader->subordinates.empty()) return;
for (auto &id : leader->subordinates) {
auto sub_leader = record[id];
importance += sub_leader->importance;
dfs(sub_leader, importance);
}
}
public:
int getImportance(vector<Employee*> employees, int id) {
for (auto &e : employees) record[e->id] = e;
auto leader = record[id];
auto importance = leader->importance;
dfs(leader, importance);
return importance;
}
};
C++ 实现 2
层序遍历.
/*
// Employee info
class Employee {
public:
// It's the unique ID of each node.
// unique id of this employee
int id;
// the importance value of this employee
int importance;
// the id of direct subordinates
vector<int> subordinates;
};
*/
class Solution {
public:
int getImportance(vector<Employee*> employees, int id) {
queue<Employee*> Queue;
unordered_map<int, Employee*> record;
for (const auto &man : employees)
record[man->id] = man;
Queue.push(record[id]);
int importance = 0;
while (!Queue.empty()) {
auto man = Queue.front();
Queue.pop();
importance += man->importance;
if (!man->subordinates.empty())
for (const auto &subid : man->subordinates)
Queue.push(record[subid]);
}
return importance;
}
};