841. Keys and Rooms**

841. Keys and Rooms**

https://leetcode.com/problems/keys-and-rooms/

题目描述

There are N rooms and you start in room 0. Each room has a distinct number in 0, 1, 2, ..., N-1, and each room may have some keys to access the next room.

Formally, each room i has a list of keys rooms[i], and each key rooms[i][j] is an integer in [0, 1, ..., N-1] where N = rooms.length. A key rooms[i][j] = vopens the room with number v.

Initially, all the rooms start locked (except for room 0).

You can walk back and forth between rooms freely.

Return true if and only if you can enter every room.

Example 1:

Input: [[1],[2],[3],[]]
Output: true
Explanation:  
We start in room 0, and pick up key 1.
We then go to room 1, and pick up key 2.
We then go to room 2, and pick up key 3.
We then go to room 3.  Since we were able to go to every room, we return true.

Example 2:

Input: [[1,3],[3,0,1],[2],[0]]
Output: false
Explanation: We can't enter the room with number 2.

Note:

• 1 <= rooms.length <= 1000
• 0 <= rooms[i].length <= 1000
• The number of keys in all rooms combined is at most 3000.

C++ 实现 1

从 DFS 的思路出发, 使用 record 记录已经访问过的房间, 只要最后判断 record 是否包含所有的房间.

class Solution {
private:
    unordered_set<int> record;
    void dfs(const vector<vector<int>>& rooms, int idx) {
        if (record.count(idx)) return;
        record.insert(idx);
        for (auto &i : rooms[idx]) {
            dfs(rooms, i);
        }
    }
public:
    bool canVisitAllRooms(vector<vector<int>>& rooms) {
        dfs(rooms, 0);
        return record.size() == rooms.size();
    }
};

C++ 实现 2

使用层序遍历.

class Solution {
public:
    bool canVisitAllRooms(vector<vector<int>>& rooms) {
        queue<int> q; q.push(0);
        unordered_set<int> seen{0};
        while (!q.empty()) {
            auto i = q.front(); q.pop();
            for (auto &j : rooms[i]) {
                if (!seen.count(j)) {
                    q.push(j);
                    seen.insert(j);
                    if (seen.size() == rooms.size()) return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return seen.size() == rooms.size();
    }
};