There are N rooms and you start in room 0. Each room has a distinct number in 0, 1, 2, …, N-1, and each room may have some keys to access the next room.
Formally, each room i has a list of keys rooms[i], and each key rooms[i][j] is an integer in [0, 1, …, N-1] where N = rooms.length. A key rooms[i][j] = v opens the room with number v.
Initially, all the rooms start locked (except for room 0).
You can walk back and forth between rooms freely.
Return true if and only if you can enter every room.
Example 1:
Input: [[1],[2],[3],[]]
Output: true
Explanation:
We start in room 0, and pick up key 1.
We then go to room 1, and pick up key 2.
We then go to room 2, and pick up key 3.
We then go to room 3. Since we were able to go to every room, we return true.
Example 2:
Input: [[1,3],[3,0,1],[2],[0]]
Output: false
Explanation: We can’t enter the room with number 2.
Note:
1 <= rooms.length <= 1000
0 <= rooms[i].length <= 1000
The number of keys in all rooms combined is at most 3000.
每个房间有进入其他房间的钥匙,最开始只能进入0号房间,问从0号房间出发是否能到达所有房间
思路:
1.DFS
从0出发DFS,用visited数组记录下被访问过的房间,最后只要visited数组中存在false就说明有房间不能到达
public boolean canVisitAllRooms(List<List<Integer>> rooms) {
int n = rooms.size();
boolean[] visited = new boolean[n];
dfs(rooms, visited, 0);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(!visited[i]) return false;
}
return true;
}
void dfs(List<List<Integer>> rooms, boolean[] visited, int room) {
if(visited[room]) return;
visited[room] = true;
for(Integer nextRoom : rooms.get(room)) {
dfs(rooms, visited, nextRoom);
}
}
2.BFS
public boolean canVisitAllRooms(List<List<Integer>> rooms) {
int n = rooms.size();
Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
boolean[] visited = new boolean[n];
queue.offer(0);
visited[0] = true;
while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
int size = queue.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
int curRoom = queue.poll();
for(int nextRoom : rooms.get(curRoom)) {
if(visited[nextRoom]) continue;
queue.offer(nextRoom);
visited[nextRoom] = true;
}
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(!visited[i]) return false;
}
return true;
}