android Setting模块简介

Setting模块简介

一、Settings涉及的模块

         4.0设置的layout有很大的改变。将设置分为四个部分：

         WIRELESS ＆ NETWORKS：SIM卡管理，流量使用情况，飞行模式，VPN，网络共享等

         DEVICE ：情景模式，显示，存储，电池，应用程序

         PERSONAL： 账户与同步，位置服务，安全，语言和输入法，备份和重置

         SYSTEM： 日期和时间，定时开关及，辅助功能，开发人员选项，关于手机

二、Settings部分的Fragment

        public class Settings extends PreferenceActivity{}。因为从3.0中就引入了Fragment机制，所以在Settings里面就只有这一个Acitivity类，而进入里表中的某项设置后，不是进入到新的Activity，而是在原来的Activity上切换了一个UI界面而已。Fragment是我们在单个Activity上要切换多个UI界面，显示不同内容，对不同的界面不再使用不同的Activity。将这些UI面板模块化以便提供给其它Acitivity使用。当然显示的Fragment也会受到当前 Acitivity生命周期影响，而平常的Fragment页有其自己的生命周期。Setting模块典型的使用这个方法,它定义很多独立的fragment然后将这些fragment纳入到SubSettings.java activity中，这样可将要展示的fragment像调用Activity那样般调用。

三、Setting界面的加载

   1.继承关系

Settings.java 是继承PreferenceActivity.java,而referenceActivity.java是继承ListActivity-->Activity

   2. 界面加载

1）加载界面对应的Fragment

a. 实现onBuildHeaders()回调用来指定头文件
调用loadHeadersFromResource()方法对界面进行加载

方法实现：

    @Override

    public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> headers) {//fengyaing  11

             loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.settings_headers, headers); //加载header文件

        updateHeaderList(headers);//显示列表项删选

}
    b. header放入listview

@Override

public void setListAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {

        if (adapter == null) {

            super.setListAdapter(null);

        } else {

   super.setListAdapter(new HeaderAdapter(this, getHeaders(), mAuthenticatorHelper));//

        }

    }

c. Settings.java的内部类HeaderAdapter 类介绍

    private static class HeaderAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Header> {

        static final int HEADER_TYPE_CATEGORY = 0;

       static final int HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL = 1;

       static final int HEADER_TYPE_SWITCH = 2;

       @Override

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {//加载header列表

            HeaderViewHolder holder;

            Header header = getItem(position);

            int headerType = getHeaderType(header);

            View view = null;

            if (convertView == null) {

                holder = new HeaderViewHolder();

                switch (headerType) {

                    case HEADER_TYPE_CATEGORY:

                        view = new TextView(getContext(), null,

                                android.R.attr.listSeparatorTextViewStyle);

                        holder.title = (TextView) view;

                        break;

                    case HEADER_TYPE_SWITCH:

                        view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.preference_header_switch_item, parent,

                                false);

                        holder.icon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon);

                        holder.title = (TextView)

                                view.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.title);

                        holder.summary = (TextView)

                                view.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.summary);

                        holder.switch_ = (Switch) view.findViewById(R.id.switchWidget);

                        break;

                    case HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:

                        view = mInflater.inflate(

                                R.layout.preference_header_item, parent,

                                false);

                        holder.icon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon);

                        holder.title = (TextView)

                                view.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.title);

                        holder.summary = (TextView)

                                view.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.summary);

                        break;

                }

                view.setTag(holder);

            } else {

                view = convertView;

                holder = (HeaderViewHolder) view.getTag();

            }

            // All view fields must be updated every time, because the view may be recycled

            switch (headerType) {

                case HEADER_TYPE_CATEGORY:

                    holder.title.setText(header.getTitle(getContext().getResources()));

                    break;

                case HEADER_TYPE_SWITCH:

                    // Would need a different treatment if the main menu had more switches

                    if (header.id == R.id.wifi_settings) {

                        mWifiEnabler.setSwitch(holder.switch_);

                    } else {

                        mBluetoothEnabler.setSwitch(holder.switch_);

                    }

                    // No break, fall through on purpose to update common fields

                    //$FALL-THROUGH$

                case HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:

                    if (header.extras != null

                            && header.extras.containsKey(ManageAccountsSettings.KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE)) {

                        String accType = header.extras.getString(

                                ManageAccountsSettings.KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE);

                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = holder.icon.getLayoutParams();

                        lp.width = getContext().getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(

                                R.dimen.header_icon_width);

                        lp.height = lp.width;

                        holder.icon.setLayoutParams(lp);

                        Drawable icon = mAuthHelper.getDrawableForType(getContext(), accType);

                        holder.icon.setImageDrawable(icon);

                    } else {

                        holder.icon.setImageResource(header.iconRes);

                    }

                    holder.title.setText(header.getTitle(getContext().getResources()));

                    CharSequence summary = header.getSummary(getContext().getResources());

                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(summary)) {

                        holder.summary.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                        holder.summary.setText(summary);

                    } else {

                        holder.summary.setVisibility(View.GONE);

                    }

                    break;

            }

            // /M: add for sim management feature

            if (header.id == R.id.sim_settings) {

                handleDisableHolder(holder, view);

            } else {

                handleEnableHolder(holder, view);

            }

            return view;

        }}

类的开头就定义了三个常量：这个代表Header的三种类型：
HEADER_TYPE_CATEGORY代表一个分类，它不能点击
HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL代表一个常规项
HEADER_TYPE_SWITCH代表一种开头形式的类型

getView（）方法中也是根据三种不同的类型，加载不同的view以及数据，这时Seting类的界面就显示出来。

3.点击事件

1) header的点击事件触发

看onHeaderClick（）方法

@Override

    public void onHeaderClick(Header header, int position) {

        boolean revert = false;

        if (header.id == R.id.account_add) {

            revert = true;

        }

        super.onHeaderClick(header, position);//调用父类的方法响应点击事件

        if (revert && mLastHeader != null) {

            highlightHeader((int) mLastHeader.id);

        } else {

            mLastHeader = header;

        }

}    

2）将fragment包裹到继承了Settings.java的SubSettings.java中

@Override

    public Intent onBuildStartFragmentIntent(String fragmentName, Bundle args,

            int titleRes, int shortTitleRes) {

        Intent intent = super.onBuildStartFragmentIntent(fragmentName, args,

                titleRes, shortTitleRes);//调用父类的方法将fragment包裹到activity中

         System.out.println("onBuildStartFragmentIntent3333:"+intent);

        // some fragments want to avoid split actionbar

        if (DataUsageSummary.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||

                PowerUsageSummary.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||

                AccountSyncSettings.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||

                UserDictionarySettings.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||

                Memory.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||

                ManageApplications.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||

                WirelessSettings.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||

                PrivacySettings.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||

                ManageAccountsSettings.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)) {

            intent.putExtra(EXTRA_CLEAR_UI_OPTIONS, true);

        }

        intent.setClass(this, SubSettings.class);

        return intent;

    }