Linux popen跨进程调用

 

被调用代码：sum.cpp

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
    int a = 2;
    int b = 3;
    printf("==sum is %d\n", a + b);
    return a + b;
}

g++ -o sum sum.cpp

 

调用代码：popen.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
    FILE *fstream = NULL;
    char buff[1024];
    memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));

    if(NULL == (fstream = popen("./sum","r")))
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"execute command failed: %s",strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    while(NULL != fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fstream))
    {
            printf("popen fgets %s",buff);
    }
    pclose(fstream);

    return 0;
}

g++ -o popen popen.cpp

结果：

root@7f4dc6e8ef5e:/test# ./popen
popen fgets ==sum is 5

 

进一步，多线程+多进程

sum.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
    int a = 2;
    int b = 3;
    if(argc < 1)
    {
            return -1;
    }
    int sleep_time = atoi(argv[1]);
    printf("sleep %d\n",sleep_time);
    sleep(sleep_time);
    printf("==sum is %d\n", a + b);
    return a + b;
}

 

g++ -o sum sum.cpp

 

popen.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string>

#include <iostream>

#include <thread>
#include <pthread.h>
using namespace std;

#define NUM_THREADS 2

void* work(void* sleep_time)
{
   char *c = new char;
   sprintf(c,"%d",sleep_time);

   std::string str = std::string(c);
   str = "./sum " + str;

    FILE *fstream = NULL;
    char buff[1024];
    memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));

    if(NULL == (fstream = popen(str.c_str(),"r")))
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"execute command failed: %s",strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }

    while(NULL != fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fstream))
    {
            printf("popen fgets %s",buff);
    }
    pclose(fstream);
    return 0;

}

int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
    int a = 6;
    pthread_t tids[NUM_THREADS];
    for(int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; ++i)
    {
        int b = a-i*2;
        printf("begin %d\n",b);
        int ret = pthread_create(&tids[i], NULL, work, (void*)b);
        printf("end %d\n",b);
        if (ret != 0)
        {
           cout << "pthread_create error: error_code=" << ret << endl;
        }
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);

    return 0;
}

 

g++ -o popen popen.cpp -lpthread

运行结果：

root@7f4dc6e8ef5e:/test# ./popen
begin 6
end 6
begin 4
end 4
popen fgets sleep 4
popen fgets ==sum is 5
popen fgets sleep 6
popen fgets ==sum is 5