顶层视图DecorView添加到窗口的过程

顶层视图DecorView添加到窗口的过程

在ActivityThread中，当Activity被创建完毕后，会将DecorView添加到Window中。

ActivityThread#handleResumeActivity()

 final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token,
        boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume) {   
    //...
     r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
    View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
    //先将DecorView设为不可见
    decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
    WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
    a.mDecor = decor;
    l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
    l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
    if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
        a.mWindowAdded = true;
        //将DecorView添加到Window中
        wm.addView(decor, l);
    }
}

再来看windowManager的实现类WindowManagerImpl#addView()

@Override
public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    mGlobal.addView(view, params, mDisplay, mParentWindow);
}  

可以看到，其调用了WindowManagerGlobal#addView()

public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
        Display display, Window parentWindow) {
    //...
    final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)param;
    //...

    ViewRootImpl root;
    View panelParentView = null;

    synchronized (mLock) {
        //...

        root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);

        view.setLayoutParams(wparams);

        mViews.add(view);
        mRoots.add(root);
        mParams.add(wparams);
    }

    //view(DecorView)和root建立关联
    root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);   
}  

在此处，DecorView和Root建立了关联 ViewRootImplw#setView()

public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
    //...
    requestLayout();
    //...   
}

再来看ViewRootImplw#requestLayout()

@Override
public void requestLayout() {
    if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) {
        checkThread();
        mLayoutRequested = true;
        scheduleTraversals();
    }
}  

调用了scheduleTraversals()

void scheduleTraversals() {
    if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
       //...
       mChoreographer.postCallback(
               Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
       //...
    }
}  

mTraversalRunnable是什么呢？ 是一个Runnable对象，内部调用了doTraversal()

final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        doTraversal();
    }
}  

再来看doTraversal()

void doTraversal() {
    //...
    performTraversals();
    //...
}

从performTraversals()开始，进入View的绘制流程，完成VIew的measure、layout、draw三大过程。