OpenCV3.0编译安装

安装环境为ubuntu14.04 LTS

编译、安装

1、依赖包安装

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff4-dev libjasper-dev libopenexr-dev cmake python-dev python-numpy python-tk libtbb-dev libeigen3-dev yasm libfaac-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev sphinx-common libv4l-dev libdc1394-22-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

2、源码编译、安装
源码下载(VERSION3.0，2015-06-04)，下载源码解压后，进入目录创建build文件夹，进行out-of-source编译，最后的”..”需要注意，表示CMakeLists.txt在build/上层目录

mkdir build/
cd build/
cmake -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..
make
sudo make install

默认安装在/usr/local/下，可以通过
修改CMakeLists.txt

或cmake命令指定

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/OpenCV

动态库配置

在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/中加入库的.conf文件，即新建opencv.conf

sudo vim opencv.conf

文件里写入

/usr/local/lib

保存并执行

sudo ldconfig

Note: (也可通过环境变量配置)

测试

进入opencv/samples/cpp/example_cmake/目录，build该测试程序，然后执行

make
./opencv_example

摄像头启动，测试成功