6.14

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class container{                      //声明抽象类container
protected:
	double radius;
public:
	container(double radius1);        //抽象类container的构造函数
	virtual double surface_area()=0;  //纯虚函数surface_area
	virtual double volume()=0;        //纯虚函数volume
};
container::container(double radius1)  //定义抽象类container的构造函数
{radius=radius1;}
class cube:public container           //声明正方体派生类
{
public:
	cube(double radius1):container(radius1){}
	double surface_area()
	{
		cout<<"正方体的边长为："<<radius<<endl
			<<"\t正方体的表面积为："<<6*radius*radius;
	    return 0;
	}
	double volume()
	{   
		cout<<"\t正方体的体积为："<<radius*radius*radius<<endl;
		return 0;
	}
};
class sphere:public container         //声明球体派生类
{
public:
	sphere(double radius1):container(radius1){}
	double surface_area()
	{
		cout<<"球体的半径为："<<radius<<endl
			<<"\t球体的表面积为："<<4*3.14*radius*radius;
		return 0;
	}
	double volume()
	{
		cout<<"\t球体的体积为:"<<4*radius*radius*radius/3<<endl;
		return 0;
	}
};
class cylinder:public container        //声明圆柱体派生类
{
private:
	double h;
public:
	cylinder(double radius1,double h1):container(radius1)
	{h=h1;}
	double surface_area()
	{
		cout<<"圆柱体的半径为："<<radius
			<<"\t圆柱体的高为："<<h<<endl
			<<"\t圆柱体的表面积为："<<(2*2*3.14*radius+2*3.14*radius*h);
	    return 0;
	}
	double volume()
	{   
		cout<<"\t圆柱体的体积为："<<3.14*radius*radius*h<<endl;
		return 0;
	}
};
int main()
{
	container *pc;                      //对象指针
	cube cu(5.0);
	sphere sp(6.0);
	cylinder cy(5.0,6.0);
	pc=&cu;
	pc->surface_area();
	pc->volume();
	pc=&sp;
	pc->surface_area();
	pc->volume();
	pc=&cy;
	pc->surface_area();
	pc->volume();
	return 0;
}