opencv_20_二维直方图

   void histogram_2d_demo(Mat& image);

void ColorInvert::histogram_2d_demo(Mat& image)
{
    Mat hsv, hs_hist;
    cvtColor(image, hsv, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
    int hbins = 30,sbins = 32;
    int hist_bins[] = { hbins,sbins };
    float h_range[] = { 0,180 };
    float s_range[] = { 0,256 };
    const float* hs_ranges[] = { h_range,s_range };
    int hs_channels[] = { 0,1 };
    calcHist(&hsv, 1, hs_channels,Mat(), hs_hist, 2, hist_bins, hs_ranges, true, false);
    double maxVal = 0;
    minMaxLoc(hs_hist, 0, &maxVal, 0, 0);
    int scale = 10;
    Mat hist2d_image = Mat::zeros(sbins * scale, hbins * scale, CV_8UC3);
    for (int h = 0; h < hbins; h++)
    {
        for (int s = 0; s < sbins; s++)
        {
            float binVal = hs_hist.at<float>(h, s);
            int intensity = cvRound(binVal * 255 / maxVal);
            rectangle(hist2d_image, Point(h * scale, s * scale),
            Point((h + 1) * scale - 1, (s + 1) * scale - 1),
            Scalar::all(intensity),
            -1);
        }
    }
    imshow("H-S Histogram", hist2d_image);
    imwrite("D:/hist_2d.png", hist2d_image);
   
}