Ribbon

1、作用：负载均衡+RestTemplate调用

1⃣️Module：cloud-consumer-order80

2⃣️POM：spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client 引入了Ribbon，不需要单独引用。

3⃣️yml：不需要更改

4⃣️主启动：不需要更改

5⃣️Config：调用者模块中配置类中配置RestTemplate

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

6⃣️Controller：

RestTemplate的使用

• getForObject  /  getForEntity
• postForObject  /  postForEntity

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/getForEntity/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById2(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        ResponseEntity<CommonResult> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id, CommonResult.class);
        if (entity.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()) {
            log.info(entity.getStatusCode()+"");
            return entity.getBody();
        } else {
            return new CommonResult<>(444, "操作失败");
        }
    }
}

2、Ribbon核心组件IRule

2.2 如何替换

1⃣️新建com.atguigu.myrule.MySelfRule

@Configuration
public class MySelfRule {
    @Bean
    public IRule myRule(){
        return new RandomRule();
    }
}

2⃣️主启动类添加@RibbonClient

@RibbonClient(name = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE",configuration = MySelfRule.class)

表示对于CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE服务，使用MySelfRule中配置的规则。