SpringBoot学习-part55 RedisTemplate & 序列化机制

导入依赖

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
 </dependency>

redis的自动配置，注入了两个用于方便操作的模板

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
@Import({ LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class })
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
	public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
			throws UnknownHostException {
		RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
			throws UnknownHostException {
		StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

}

stringRedisTemplate 专门用来操作kv均为String的数据

@Test
public void test01(){
    //stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().append("TestValues","Hello");
    System.out.println(stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("TestValues"));
    stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("mylist","1");
    stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("mylist","2");
}

redisTemplate 可以用来操作kv为对象的数据

@Test
public void test02(){
     Employee emp = employeeMapper.getEmpById(1);
     //默认如果保存对象，使用jdk序列化机制，序列化后的数据被保存到redis中，可视化很差
     redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("emp01",emp);
 }

redis默认使用jdk的序列化器

自定义redis配置类

可以写一个redis 的配置类，自行注入redis模板

这里看一下redis的序列化接口，导入的依赖中有很多相关实现类，其中包括Json2Redis

（Ctrl + T查看）

@Configuration
public class MyRedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Employee> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
            throws UnknownHostException {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Employee> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Employee> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Employee.class);
        template.setDefaultSerializer(serializer);
        return template;
    }
}

测试类中改为自动注入，自定义的redisTemplate

成功存入redis