nginx 高可用配置实例

环境准备

• 两个linux虚拟机并各自开启nginx

• 虚拟机中安装keepalived

  安装好的keepalived会在/etc下，并生成相关配置
  

监测脚本

nginx_check.sh

#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx -no-header | wc -1`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
	/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
	sleep 2
	if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -1` -eq 0 ];then
		killall keepalived
	fi
fi

放置位置

/usr/local/src

启动keepalived服务实例

在两台虚拟机上都要启动该服务

systemctl start keepalived.service

查看启动状态

ps  -ef | grep keepalived

修改主nginx节点配置

虚拟地址可以设置多个，每行一个
必须和nginx服务器处于同一网段

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.79.132
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id RD1    # 路由id，必须唯一，可以在本机的/etc/hosts文件中设置
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port{
  	script "/usr/local/src/nginx_check.sh"  # 检测脚本
  	interval 2
  	weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER                    # 指定keepalived的角色，master为主，backup为备
    interface ens33					# 当前进行vrrp通讯的网络接口卡（当前centos的网卡）	
    virtual_router_id 51            # 虚拟路由编号，主从要一致！
    priority 100  					#权重，主服务器要高于从服务器，数值越大获得请求的优先级越高
    advert_int 1  					#检查间隔，默认为1s（vrrp组播周期秒数）
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.79.138  			 #可以设置多个，每行一个，注意必须和nginx服务器处于同一网段
    }
}

修改从节点配置

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.79.133
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id RD2
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port{
	script "/usr/local/src/nginx_check.sh"
	interval 2
	weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.79.138
    }
}

查看绑定状态

ip a

测试

重启nginx

要先cd 到nginx的sbin目录下

./nginx  -s stop
./nginx

重启keepalived服务

systemctl  restart keepalived.service

查看keepalived服务日志

tail -f /var/log/messages

停掉nginx的主节点

虚拟网络IP依然可以访问