linux 写结构体到文件

将整数写入到文件

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
        int fd;
        int data=100;
        int data2=0;
        fd=open("./file1",O_RDWR);
        int n_write=write(fd,&data,sizeof(int));//write的第二个参数是地址，并不一定非得是指针，所以可用&获取地址，read同理
        lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
        int n_read=read(fd,&data2,sizeof(int));
        printf("read %d, write %d,context %d\n",n_read, n_write,data2);
        close(fd);
        return 0;
}
//文件中的数据有可能乱码，但并不影响程序对他的判断

将结构体写入到文件

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct text
{
        int a;
        char c;
};
int main()
{
        int fd;
        struct text data={100,'a'};
        struct text data2;
        fd=open("./file1",O_RDWR);//"./file1"    is    wenjianlujing
        int n_write=write(fd,&data,sizeof(struct text));//write  return zijie de changdu
        lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
        int n_read=read(fd,&data2,sizeof(struct text));
        printf("read %d,context %c\n",data2.a,data2.c);
        close(fd);
        return 0;
}

写结构体数组到文件

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct text
{
        int a;
        char c;
};
int main()
{
        int fd;
        struct text data[2]={{100,'a'},{101,'b'}};
        struct text data2[2];
        fd=open("./file1",O_RDWR);//"./file1"    is    wenjianlujing
        int n_write=write(fd,&data,sizeof(struct text)*22);//write  return zijie de changdu
        lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
        int n_read=read(fd,&data2,sizeof(struct text)*2);
        printf("read1 %d,context1 %c\n",data2[0].a,data2[0].c);
        printf("read2 %d,context2 %c\n",data2[1].a,data2[1].c);
        close(fd);
        return 0;
}