enviroment
dotnet --version
$ dotnet --version
6.0.401
dotnet --info
$ dotnet --info
.NET SDK (reflecting any global.json):
Version: 6.0.401
Commit: 0906eae6f8
Runtime Environment:
OS Name: ubuntu
OS Version: 22.04
OS Platform: Linux
RID: ubuntu.22.04-x64
Base Path: /opt/sdk/dotnet/sdk/6.0.401/
global.json file:
Not found
Host:
Version: 6.0.9
Architecture: x64
Commit: 163a63591c
.NET SDKs installed:
6.0.401 [/opt/sdk/dotnet/sdk]
.NET runtimes installed:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.9 [/opt/sdk/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.9 [/opt/sdk/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Download .NET:
https://aka.ms/dotnet-download
Learn about .NET Runtimes and SDKs:
https://aka.ms/dotnet/runtimes-sdk-info
dotnet --list-sdks
$ dotnet --list-sdks
6.0.401 [/opt/sdk/dotnet/sdk]
dotnet --list-runtimes
$ dotnet --list-runtimes
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.9 [/opt/sdk/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.9 [/opt/sdk/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App]
dotnet sdk check
检查 SDK 和 Runtime 版本，是否有更新
$ dotnet sdk check
.NET SDKs:
Version Status
------------------------
6.0.401 Up to date.
Try out the newest .NET SDK features with .NET 7.0.100-rc.1.22431.12.
.NET Runtimes:
Name Version Status
------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.9 Up to date.
Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.9 Up to date.
new
dotnet new -l
$ dotnet new -l
These templates matched your input:
Template Name Short Name Language Tags
-------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------- --------------------------
ASP.NET Core Empty web [C#],F# Web/Empty
ASP.NET Core gRPC Service grpc [C#] Web/gRPC
ASP.NET Core Web API webapi [C#],F# Web/WebAPI
ASP.NET Core Web App webapp,razor [C#] Web/MVC/Razor Pages
ASP.NET Core Web App (Model-View-Controller) mvc [C#],F# Web/MVC
ASP.NET Core with Angular angular [C#] Web/MVC/SPA
ASP.NET Core with React.js react [C#] Web/MVC/SPA
Blazor Server App blazorserver [C#] Web/Blazor
Blazor WebAssembly App blazorwasm [C#] Web/Blazor/WebAssembly/PWA
Class Library classlib [C#],F#,VB Common/Library
Console App console [C#],F#,VB Common/Console
dotnet gitignore file gitignore Config
Dotnet local tool manifest file tool-manifest Config
EditorConfig file editorconfig Config
global.json file globaljson Config
MSTest Test Project mstest [C#],F#,VB Test/MSTest
MVC ViewImports viewimports [C#] Web/ASP.NET
MVC ViewStart viewstart [C#] Web/ASP.NET
NuGet Config nugetconfig Config
NUnit 3 Test Item nunit-test [C#],F#,VB Test/NUnit
NUnit 3 Test Project nunit [C#],F#,VB Test/NUnit
Protocol Buffer File proto Web/gRPC
Razor Class Library razorclasslib [C#] Web/Razor/Library
Razor Component razorcomponent [C#] Web/ASP.NET
Razor Page page [C#] Web/ASP.NET
Solution File sln,solution Solution
Web Config webconfig Config
Worker Service worker [C#],F# Common/Worker/Web
xUnit Test Project xunit [C#],F#,VB Test/xUnit
按编程语言过滤
$ dotnet new -l -lang C#
These templates matched your input: language='C#'
Template Name Short Name Language Tags
-------------------------------------------- -------------- -------- --------------------------
ASP.NET Core Empty web C#,F# Web/Empty
ASP.NET Core gRPC Service grpc C# Web/gRPC
ASP.NET Core Web API webapi C#,F# Web/WebAPI
ASP.NET Core Web App webapp,razor C# Web/MVC/Razor Pages
ASP.NET Core Web App (Model-View-Controller) mvc C#,F# Web/MVC
ASP.NET Core with Angular angular C# Web/MVC/SPA
ASP.NET Core with React.js react C# Web/MVC/SPA
Blazor Server App blazorserver C# Web/Blazor
Blazor WebAssembly App blazorwasm C# Web/Blazor/WebAssembly/PWA
Class Library classlib C#,F#,VB Common/Library
Console App console C#,F#,VB Common/Console
MSTest Test Project mstest C#,F#,VB Test/MSTest
MVC ViewImports viewimports C# Web/ASP.NET
MVC ViewStart viewstart C# Web/ASP.NET
NUnit 3 Test Item nunit-test C#,F#,VB Test/NUnit
NUnit 3 Test Project nunit C#,F#,VB Test/NUnit
Razor Class Library razorclasslib C# Web/Razor/Library
Razor Component razorcomponent C# Web/ASP.NET
Razor Page page C# Web/ASP.NET
Worker Service worker C#,F# Common/Worker/Web
xUnit Test Project xunit C#,F#,VB Test/xUnit
按语言过滤，并显示所有列信息
$ dotnet new -l -lang F# --columns-all
These templates matched your input: language='F#'
Template Name Short Name Language Type Author Tags
-------------------------------------------- ---------- -------- ------- ------------------------------------------------ -----------------
ASP.NET Core Empty web C#,F# project Microsoft Web/Empty
ASP.NET Core Web API webapi C#,F# project Microsoft Web/WebAPI
ASP.NET Core Web App (Model-View-Controller) mvc C#,F# project Microsoft Web/MVC
Class Library classlib C#,F#,VB project Microsoft Common/Library
Console App console C#,F#,VB project Microsoft Common/Console
MSTest Test Project mstest C#,F#,VB project Microsoft Test/MSTest
NUnit 3 Test Item nunit-test C#,F#,VB item Aleksei Kharlov aka halex2005 (codeofclimber.ru) Test/NUnit
NUnit 3 Test Project nunit C#,F#,VB project Aleksei Kharlov aka halex2005 (codeofclimber.ru) Test/NUnit
Worker Service worker C#,F# project Microsoft Common/Worker/Web
xUnit Test Project xunit C#,F#,VB project Microsoft Test/xUnit
package
dotnet add package [-v ]
$ dotnet add package Newtonsoft.Json -v 12.01
Determining projects to restore...
Writing /tmp/tmpkaRNrJ.tmp
info : X.509 certificate chain validation will use the fallback certificate bundle at '/opt/sdk/dotnet/sdk/6.0.401/trustedroots/codesignctl.pem'.
info : Adding PackageReference for package 'Newtonsoft.Json' into project '/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj'.
info : Restoring packages for /opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj...
info : GET https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/newtonsoft.json/index.json
info : OK https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/newtonsoft.json/index.json 958ms
info : GET https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/newtonsoft.json/13.0.1/newtonsoft.json.13.0.1.nupkg
info : OK https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/newtonsoft.json/13.0.1/newtonsoft.json.13.0.1.nupkg 139ms
info : Installed Newtonsoft.Json 13.0.1 from https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json with content hash ppPFpBcvxdsfUonNcvITKqLl3bqxWbDCZIzDWHzjpdAHRFfZe0Dw9HmA0+za13IdyrgJwpkDTDA9fHaxOrt20A==.
warn : NU1603: identity depends on Newtonsoft.Json (>= 12.1.0) but Newtonsoft.Json 12.1.0 was not found. An approximate best match of Newtonsoft.Json 13.0.1 was resolved.
info : Package 'Newtonsoft.Json' is compatible with all the specified frameworks in project '/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj'.
info : PackageReference for package 'Newtonsoft.Json' version '12.01' added to file '/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj'.
info : Writing assets file to disk. Path: /opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/project.assets.json
log : Restored /opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj (in 1.66 sec).
dotnet add reference
dotnet list package/reference
- list package
$ dotnet list package
Project 'identity' has the following package references
[net6.0]:
Top-level Package Requested Resolved
> Swashbuckle.AspNetCore 6.2.3 6.2.3
- list reference
$ dotnet list reference
There are no Project to Project references in project /opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/.
dotnet remove package [name]
$ dotnet remove package JSON.NET
info : Removing PackageReference for package 'JSON.NET' from project '/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj'.
dotnet pack
将代码打包到 NuGet 包。Web 项目不可打包。默认情况下，dotnet pack 先构建项目。 如果希望避免此行为，则传递 --no-build 选项。此选项在持续集成 (CI) 生成方案中通常非常有用，你可以知道代码是之前生成的。
- 打包当前路径下的项目 .csproj
dotnet pack
dotnet pack --output nupkgs
dotnet pack --output nupkgs --no-build
dotnet pack --output nupkgs --no-build --runtime win10-x64
dotnet pack --output nupkgs --no-build --runtime win10-x64 -p:PackageVersion=2.1.0
dotnet pack --output nupkgs --no-build --runtime win10-x64 -p:PackageVersion=2.1.0 -p:TargetFrameworks=net45
** TargetFramework 的常用值：net45, net48, net6.0, net5.0, netstandard2.1, netcoreapp3.1
全部值请查看 目标框架参考 NuGet | Microsoft Learn
- 打包指定路径的项目
dotnet pack ~/projects/app1/project.csproj
- 用 .nuspec 文件打包
dotnet pack ~/projects/app1/project.csproj -p:NuspecFile=~/projects/app1/project.nuspec -p:NuspecBasePath=~/projects/app1/nuget
sln / solution
dotnet new sln --name
创建 解决方案
$ dotnet new sln --name salt_shop
The template "Solution File" was created successfully.
dotnet sln add
将项目添加到解决方案
$ dotnet sln add ./identity/
Project `identity/identity.csproj` added to the solution.
$ dotnet sln add ./user/
Project `user/user.csproj` added to the solution.
dotnet sln list
查看解决方案包含的项目列表
$ dotnet sln list
Project(s)
----------
identity/identity.csproj
user/user.csproj
development
dotnet restore
$ dotnet restore
Determining projects to restore...
/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj : warning NU1603: identity depends on Newtonsoft.Json (>= 12.1.0) but Newtonsoft.Json 12.1.0 was not found. An approximate best match of Newtonsoft.Json 13.0.1 was resolved. [/opt/projects/salt_shop/salt_shop.sln]
All projects are up-to-date for restore.
dotnet run
$ dotnet run --project ./user/user.csproj
Building...
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[14]
Now listening on: https://localhost:7016
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[14]
Now listening on: http://localhost:5236
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
Hosting environment: Development
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
Content root path: /opt/projects/salt_shop/user/
dotnet publish
$ dotnet publish
MSBuild version 17.3.1+2badb37d1 for .NET
Determining projects to restore...
/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj : warning NU1603: identity depends on Newtonsoft.Json (>= 12.1.0) but Newtonsoft.Json 12.1.0 was not found. An approximate best match of Newtonsoft.Json 13.0.1 was resolved. [/opt/projects/salt_shop/salt_shop.sln]
All projects are up-to-date for restore.
/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj : warning NU1603: identity depends on Newtonsoft.Json (>= 12.1.0) but Newtonsoft.Json 12.1.0 was not found. An approximate best match of Newtonsoft.Json 13.0.1 was resolved.
/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/Controllers/UserController.cs(9,16): warning CS8603: Possible null reference return. [/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/user.csproj]
/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/Controllers/UserController.cs(14,16): warning CS8603: Possible null reference return. [/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/user.csproj]
/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/Controllers/UserController.cs(19,16): warning CS8603: Possible null reference return. [/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/user.csproj]
goods -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/goods/bin/Debug/net6.0/goods.dll
goods -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/goods/bin/Debug/net6.0/publish/
identity -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/identity.dll
identity -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/publish/
user -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/user.dll
user -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/publish/
$ dotnet publish ./user/user.csproj
MSBuild version 17.3.1+2badb37d1 for .NET
Determining projects to restore...
All projects are up-to-date for restore.
user -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/user.dll
user -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/publish/
dotnet test
$ dotnet test
Determining projects to restore...
All projects are up-to-date for restore.
dotnet clean
$ dotnet clean
MSBuild version 17.3.1+2badb37d1 for .NET
Build started 9/23/2022 10:15:07 AM.
1>Project "/opt/projects/salt_shop/salt_shop.sln" on node 1 (Clean target(s)).
1>ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
Building solution configuration "Debug|Any CPU".
1>Project "/opt/projects/salt_shop/salt_shop.sln" (1) is building "/opt/projects/salt_shop/goods/goods.csproj" (2) on node 1 (Clean target(s)).
2>CoreClean:
Creating directory "obj/Debug/net6.0/".
2>Done Building Project "/opt/projects/salt_shop/goods/goods.csproj" (Clean target(s)).
1>Project "/opt/projects/salt_shop/salt_shop.sln" (1) is building "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj" (3) on node 2 (Clean target(s)).
3>CoreClean:
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/appsettings.Development.json".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/appsettings.json".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/identity".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/identity.deps.json".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/identity.runtimeconfig.json".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/identity.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/identity.pdb".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/Microsoft.OpenApi.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.csproj.AssemblyReference.cache".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.GeneratedMSBuildEditorConfig.editorconfig".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.AssemblyInfoInputs.cache".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.AssemblyInfo.cs".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.csproj.CoreCompileInputs.cache".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.MvcApplicationPartsAssemblyInfo.cs".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.MvcApplicationPartsAssemblyInfo.cache".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/staticwebassets.build.json".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.csproj.CopyComplete".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/refint/identity.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.pdb".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/identity.genruntimeconfig.cache".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/obj/Debug/net6.0/ref/identity.dll".
1>Project "/opt/projects/salt_shop/salt_shop.sln" (1) is building "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/user.csproj" (4) on node 3 (Clean target(s)).
4>CoreClean:
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/appsettings.Development.json".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/appsettings.json".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/user".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/user.deps.json".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/user.runtimeconfig.json".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/user.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/user.pdb".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/Microsoft.OpenApi.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.csproj.AssemblyReference.cache".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.GeneratedMSBuildEditorConfig.editorconfig".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.AssemblyInfoInputs.cache".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.AssemblyInfo.cs".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.csproj.CoreCompileInputs.cache".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.MvcApplicationPartsAssemblyInfo.cs".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.MvcApplicationPartsAssemblyInfo.cache".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/staticwebassets.build.json".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.csproj.CopyComplete".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/refint/user.dll".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.pdb".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/user.genruntimeconfig.cache".
Deleting file "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/obj/Debug/net6.0/ref/user.dll".
3>Done Building Project "/opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/identity.csproj" (Clean target(s)).
4>Done Building Project "/opt/projects/salt_shop/user/user.csproj" (Clean target(s)).
1>Done Building Project "/opt/projects/salt_shop/salt_shop.sln" (Clean target(s)).
Build succeeded.
0 Warning(s)
0 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:00.97
dotnet build
$ dotnet build
MSBuild version 17.3.1+2badb37d1 for .NET
Determining projects to restore...
All projects are up-to-date for restore.
identity -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/identity/bin/Debug/net6.0/identity.dll
goods -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/goods/bin/Debug/net6.0/goods.dll
user -> /opt/projects/salt_shop/user/bin/Debug/net6.0/user.dll
Build succeeded.
0 Warning(s)
0 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:01.19
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